Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) a small paper cup (d) a balloon
- 3.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) impossible (c) the same (d) harder
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) a battery cell (d) a small paper cup
- 5.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 8.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) zero (c) the same (d) about half
- 9.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) in a circle (c) down (d) up
- 10.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 10 cm
- 11.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) yeast (c) an empty thread reel (d) a small paper cup
- 12.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a mirror (c) a battery cell (d) yeast
- 14.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a sloping road (b) a well pulley (c) a doorknob (d) a ramp
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the lifting height (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it might sing (c) it could fall on you (d) it gets hot
- 24.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a flagpole (c) a ramp (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the lifting height (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull (d) the same cup of coins
- 27.True or false: a ramp is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same cup of coins (c) how hard we must pull (d) the same string
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 30.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crane (b) a crowbar (c) a doorknob (d) a sloping road
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) a pencil
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) yeast (c) a small paper cup (d) a pencil
- 35.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 36.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crowbar (b) a flagpole (c) a well pulley (d) a slide
- 38.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same cup of coins
Answer key
- True
- a balloon
- harder
- a small paper cup
- needed
- False
- we measure it
- about half
- down
- 20 cm
- yeast
- False
- string
- not needed
- True
- needed
- True
- a well pulley
- True
- False
- the lifting height
- False
- it could fall on you
- True
- a spoon lifting a lid
- number of pulleys
- False
- how hard we must pull
- we change it
- not needed
- a doorknob
- a pencil
- an inclined plane
- yeast
- False
- False
- a crowbar
- True
- a lever
- the same cup of coins
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