Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 2.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 3.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crowbar (b) a slide (c) a ramp (d) a doorknob
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) the same string (d) the lifting height
- 5.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it turns blue (d) it gets longer
- 6.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) turmeric powder (d) a pencil
- 8.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) harder (c) impossible (d) the same
- 9.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) changes pull direction (c) halves the weight (d) makes it magnetic
- 10.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a mirror (c) a small paper cup (d) an empty thread reel
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it gets hot (c) it might sing (d) it is magnetic
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 19.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 20 cm
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) coins as the load (c) a balloon (d) a small paper cup
- 21.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) water gets lighter (c) the rope gets shorter (d) pulling down is easier
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) coins as the load (c) a small paper cup (d) an empty thread reel
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 24.True or false: a slide uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a small paper cup (c) yeast (d) a battery cell
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 28.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) coins as the load (d) turmeric powder
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a mirror (c) a battery cell (d) yeast
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) a battery cell
- 35.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) double (c) zero (d) the same
- 36.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a steering wheel (b) a sloping road (c) a crowbar (d) a tap handle
- 37.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 39.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a balloon (c) a mirror (d) string
Answer key
- we change it
- a lever
- a crowbar
- number of pulleys
- it can hurt your finger
- False
- a pencil
- harder
- changes pull direction
- needed
- needed
- True
- a mirror
- False
- it could fall on you
- a wheel and axle
- True
- we measure it
- 20 cm
- a balloon
- pulling down is easier
- a magnet
- we keep it the same
- False
- False
- a small paper cup
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- True
- turmeric powder
- an empty thread reel
- an inclined plane
- a lever
- a battery cell
- about half
- a sloping road
- True
- a wheel and axle
- not needed
- string
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