Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 2.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 3.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 5 cm
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull
- 7.True or false: a crane is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) turmeric powder (c) a pencil (d) string
- 11.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 12.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) coins as the load (c) a small paper cup (d) string
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same cup of coins (c) the same string (d) the lifting height
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) harder (d) easier
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a magnet (c) a pencil (d) string
- 19.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) a magnet
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same cup of coins (c) the same string (d) number of pulleys
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a pencil (c) a small paper cup (d) coins as the load
- 23.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a ramp (c) a doorknob (d) a steering wheel
- 24.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it might sing (c) it gets hot (d) it is magnetic
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull
- 29.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) magnet (c) rope (d) nail
- 31.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) double (c) the same (d) about half
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) a battery cell
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it turns blue (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets longer
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 36.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) pulling down is easier (c) the rope gets shorter (d) water gets lighter
- 37.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 39.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a doorknob (b) a well pulley (c) a tap handle (d) a crowbar
Answer key
- True
- True
- True
- 20 cm
- False
- the lifting height
- False
- needed
- False
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- True
- a balloon
- a wheel and axle
- how hard we must pull
- False
- harder
- a magnet
- needed
- a magnet
- number of pulleys
- yeast
- a ramp
- needed
- True
- it could fall on you
- we keep it the same
- the same cup of coins
- not needed
- rope
- about half
- a battery cell
- True
- it can hurt your finger
- we measure it
- pulling down is easier
- False
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- a well pulley
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