Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it might sing (c) it is magnetic (d) it gets hot
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) double (c) the same (d) zero
- 4.True or false: a doorknob is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 6.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) turmeric powder (c) coins as the load (d) a pencil
- 8.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) sideways (c) up (d) down
- 9.True or false: a ramp is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 10.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) a mirror (d) a pencil
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 15.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a slide (b) a crowbar (c) a tap handle (d) a bottle opener
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a pencil (c) a mirror (d) string
- 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a pencil (c) an empty thread reel (d) turmeric powder
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) a pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same string (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) string
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same string (c) the same cup of coins (d) the lifting height
- 23.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 25.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a flagpole (b) a tap handle (c) a steering wheel (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 26.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) changes pull direction (c) makes it magnetic (d) halves the weight
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 28.True or false: a sloping road is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a well pulley (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a sloping road (d) a crowbar
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same cup of coins (d) the same string
- 31.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets longer (d) it gets wet
- 32.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) pulling down is easier (b) water gets lighter (c) the bucket floats (d) the rope gets shorter
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same cup of coins (c) number of pulleys
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) an empty thread reel (d) yeast
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) yeast (d) coins as the load
- 37.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a bottle opener (c) a steering wheel (d) a flagpole
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) a magnet
- 40.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
Answer key
- it could fall on you
- True
- about half
- False
- we keep it the same
- False
- turmeric powder
- down
- False
- True
- a mirror
- False
- False
- a lever
- a slide
- a pulley
- a mirror
- turmeric powder
- a pencil
- the same string
- a battery cell
- number of pulleys
- False
- we keep it the same
- a flagpole
- changes pull direction
- False
- False
- a well pulley
- how hard we must pull
- it can hurt your finger
- pulling down is easier
- a lever
- the same cup of coins
- an empty thread reel
- yeast
- True
- a bottle opener
- a magnet
- not needed
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