Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it gets hot (c) it might sing (d) it is magnetic
- 3.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a bottle opener (c) a well pulley (d) a ramp
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a small paper cup (c) an empty thread reel (d) string
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) yeast (d) a pencil
- 6.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 7.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) the bucket floats (c) water gets lighter (d) pulling down is easier
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 14.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets longer (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets wet
- 15.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 20 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 10 cm
- 16.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 17.True or false: a bottle opener is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a balloon (c) yeast (d) a magnet
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 21.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) the same (c) harder (d) impossible
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the lifting height (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 25.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) yeast (c) a pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 28.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) magnet (b) nail (c) battery (d) rope
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a magnet (c) a pencil (d) coins as the load
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a battery cell (c) coins as the load (d) a small paper cup
- 31.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) double (c) the same (d) zero
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 34.True or false: a ramp uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) turmeric powder (c) a pencil (d) an empty thread reel
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same string (c) the same cup of coins (d) how hard we must pull
- 37.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 40.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- needed
- it could fall on you
- a bottle opener
- a balloon
- yeast
- not needed
- not needed
- an inclined plane
- True
- pulling down is easier
- False
- a lever
- a pulley
- it can hurt your finger
- 20 cm
- True
- False
- we keep it the same
- string
- we change it
- True
- harder
- the lifting height
- False
- False
- an inclined plane
- a pencil
- rope
- a magnet
- a battery cell
- False
- about half
- an inclined plane
- False
- turmeric powder
- number of pulleys
- True
- False
- we keep it the same
- True
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