Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a pencil (c) a battery cell (d) a balloon
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 3.True or false: a sloping road is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) easier (c) impossible (d) the same
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) string (d) yeast
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) coins as the load (c) a small paper cup (d) a pencil
- 7.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a tap handle (b) a steering wheel (c) a crowbar (d) a ramp
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) the same cup of coins (d) number of pulleys
- 11.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it might sing (c) it is magnetic (d) it could fall on you
- 12.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a tap handle (b) a doorknob (c) a slide (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 13.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 15.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a tap handle (c) a doorknob (d) a flagpole
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same cup of coins
- 17.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) pulling down is easier (c) water gets lighter (d) the rope gets shorter
- 18.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a small paper cup (c) a pencil (d) a mirror
- 21.True or false: a crane is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same string (c) the lifting height (d) number of pulleys
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 25.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 20 cm
- 27.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) coins as the load (c) a small paper cup (d) an empty thread reel
- 29.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 30.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) rope (c) nail (d) magnet
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 33.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a tap handle (c) a ramp (d) a see-saw
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 36.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it turns blue (c) it gets wet (d) it can hurt your finger
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a small paper cup (c) a balloon (d) string
- 38.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) turmeric powder (c) string (d) an empty thread reel
Answer key
- a pencil
- True
- False
- harder
- string
- a mirror
- not needed
- a crowbar
- a wheel and axle
- number of pulleys
- it could fall on you
- a spoon lifting a lid
- True
- we keep it the same
- a flagpole
- the same cup of coins
- pulling down is easier
- False
- True
- a mirror
- False
- how hard we must pull
- a lever
- an inclined plane
- not needed
- 20 cm
- False
- a magnet
- True
- rope
- an inclined plane
- a wheel and axle
- False
- a see-saw
- we measure it
- it can hurt your finger
- a balloon
- True
- we change it
- turmeric powder
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