Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a battery cell (c) coins as the load (d) a pencil
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the lifting height (b) the same string (c) the same cup of coins (d) how hard we must pull
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 4.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) magnet (b) battery (c) nail (d) rope
- 5.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) down (c) sideways (d) up
- 6.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 7.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a crowbar (c) a flagpole (d) a steering wheel
- 8.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 9.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 20 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 5 cm
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) yeast (c) a pencil (d) an empty thread reel
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same string (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 15.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) changes pull direction (c) adds weight (d) makes it magnetic
- 16.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 18.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets longer (c) it gets wet (d) it turns blue
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a small paper cup (c) a pencil (d) a mirror
- 20.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it might sing (c) it gets hot (d) it could fall on you
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a small paper cup (c) an empty thread reel (d) turmeric powder
- 22.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) zero (c) about half (d) double
- 23.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) the same (c) impossible (d) easier
- 25.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 26.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) string (c) a balloon (d) an empty thread reel
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) an empty thread reel (c) a mirror (d) a magnet
- 30.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) pulling down is easier (b) the bucket floats (c) the rope gets shorter (d) water gets lighter
- 31.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 34.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the flagpole (b) on the bench (c) on the blackboard (d) in the tap
- 35.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) turmeric powder (c) an empty thread reel (d) coins as the load
- 37.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a magnet (c) a pencil (d) coins as the load
Answer key
- a battery cell
- how hard we must pull
- we keep it the same
- rope
- down
- True
- a crowbar
- False
- True
- 20 cm
- we change it
- yeast
- the same string
- we measure it
- changes pull direction
- not needed
- a lever
- it can hurt your finger
- a mirror
- it could fall on you
- turmeric powder
- about half
- True
- harder
- True
- True
- a balloon
- False
- an empty thread reel
- pulling down is easier
- True
- an inclined plane
- a pulley
- on the flagpole
- True
- turmeric powder
- False
- not needed
- True
- a magnet
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