Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) double (c) about half (d) the same
- 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) a small paper cup (d) a mirror
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) coins as the load (d) a mirror
- 5.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same cup of coins
- 7.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) the bucket floats (c) water gets lighter (d) pulling down is easier
- 8.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 20 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 5 cm
- 9.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) impossible (c) the same (d) easier
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 12.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) rope (b) battery (c) magnet (d) nail
- 13.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the lifting height (b) number of pulleys (c) the same string (d) how hard we must pull
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 16.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a doorknob (b) a crane (c) a steering wheel (d) a crowbar
- 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a pencil (c) an empty thread reel (d) a small paper cup
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a small paper cup (c) an empty thread reel (d) a pencil
- 20.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a ramp (b) a crowbar (c) a bottle opener (d) a steering wheel
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 23.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a sloping road (b) a crowbar (c) a slide (d) a doorknob
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 26.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets wet (d) it turns blue
- 27.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) a mirror (d) an empty thread reel
- 30.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it could fall on you (c) it is magnetic (d) it gets hot
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 32.True or false: a flagpole is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height (d) the same cup of coins
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) string (d) a balloon
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a crane (c) a see-saw (d) a slide
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a pencil (c) yeast (d) a magnet
- 38.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) a balloon
Answer key
- not needed
- about half
- a small paper cup
- coins as the load
- not needed
- the same cup of coins
- pulling down is easier
- 20 cm
- harder
- we keep it the same
- a wheel and axle
- rope
- True
- how hard we must pull
- a lever
- a crane
- a magnet
- the lifting height
- a mirror
- a ramp
- an inclined plane
- a pulley
- a doorknob
- we keep it the same
- we measure it
- it can hurt your finger
- False
- needed
- an empty thread reel
- it could fall on you
- we keep it the same
- False
- number of pulleys
- string
- True
- a see-saw
- a pencil
- False
- not needed
- a balloon
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