Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 3.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 10 cm
- 4.True or false: a well pulley is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 5.True or false: a tap handle uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 7.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it turns blue (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets wet
- 8.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) harder (c) easier (d) the same
- 9.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a sloping road (b) a well pulley (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a bottle opener
- 10.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys (d) how hard we must pull
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 14.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a well pulley (b) a doorknob (c) a see-saw (d) a ramp
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) a small paper cup
- 18.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it gets hot (c) it might sing (d) it could fall on you
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) a mirror
- 21.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) zero (c) double (d) about half
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) the same string (c) how hard we must pull (d) number of pulleys
- 23.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a well pulley (c) a doorknob (d) a sloping road
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a tap handle (c) a crowbar (d) a flagpole
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 28.True or false: a crowbar uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 29.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) coins as the load (c) a mirror (d) an empty thread reel
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same cup of coins
- 33.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) the rope gets shorter (c) pulling down is easier (d) the bucket floats
- 34.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) a balloon (c) yeast (d) a small paper cup
- 36.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a doorknob (c) a ramp (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 37.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 39.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
Answer key
- True
- we keep it the same
- 20 cm
- False
- False
- we keep it the same
- it can hurt your finger
- harder
- a well pulley
- False
- needed
- number of pulleys
- a lever
- True
- needed
- a ramp
- turmeric powder
- it could fall on you
- True
- a mirror
- about half
- how hard we must pull
- False
- a sloping road
- a crowbar
- True
- True
- False
- False
- a mirror
- a wheel and axle
- the same cup of coins
- pulling down is easier
- True
- a small paper cup
- a spoon lifting a lid
- False
- False
- True
- we keep it the same
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