Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) red (b) orange (c) violet (d) yellow
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) a clear glass of water (c) a battery cell (d) bright sunlight
- 3.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is blue?
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) a magnet (c) yeast (d) a balloon
- 7.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) the amount of water (c) brightness of rainbow
- 10.🧺 Do we need yeast for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is orange?
- 12.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) green (b) violet (c) red (d) blue
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a mirror (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a battery cell (d) yeast
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the amount of water (c) the time of day (d) the same window
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 16.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a sunny window (c) a clear glass of water (d) bright sunlight
- 19.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is violet?
- 20.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) look at it in a mirror (b) never look at the Sun (c) stare at the Sun (d) look at it through glass
- 21.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) clouds (b) magnets (c) balloons (d) prisms
- 22.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the water is coloured (b) the paper makes colours (c) water splits the light (d) the glass is painted
- 23.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it floats away (b) it turns brighter (c) the rainbow fades (d) it turns all red
- 24.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) refraction (b) evaporation (c) magnetism (d) reflection
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 27.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the amount of water (b) the same white paper (c) brightness of rainbow
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same window (b) the amount of water (c) brightness of rainbow
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) turmeric powder (b) a sunny window (c) a battery cell (d) a mirror
- 31.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a magnet (b) snow falling (c) a small rainbow (d) a shadow of ice
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) a clear glass of water (d) a magnet
- 33.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) in front of you (b) straight above you (c) under the ground (d) behind you
- 34.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is indigo?
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 38.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it does not fall (b) so the Sun moves (c) so it turns blue (d) so it gets hot
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: a magnet is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- violet
- a battery cell
- 3
- we keep it the same
- True
- bright sunlight
- 7
- we measure it
- the time of day
- not needed
- 6
- red
- a sheet of white paper
- the amount of water
- False
- True
- 4
- a battery cell
- 1
- never look at the Sun
- prisms
- water splits the light
- the rainbow fades
- refraction
- False
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- the same white paper
- the same window
- a sunny window
- a small rainbow
- a clear glass of water
- behind you
- not needed
- 2
- False
- we keep it the same
- so it does not fall
- False
- False
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids