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Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 5: Make a rainbow with water and sunlight · Set 144 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.

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  1. 1.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) red (b) orange (c) violet (d) yellow
  2. 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) a clear glass of water (c) a battery cell (d) bright sunlight
  3. 3.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is blue?
  4. 4.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  5. 5.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  6. 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) a magnet (c) yeast (d) a balloon
  7. 7.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
  8. 8.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  9. 9.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) the amount of water (c) brightness of rainbow
  10. 10.🧺 Do we need yeast for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  11. 11.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is orange?
  12. 12.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) green (b) violet (c) red (d) blue
  13. 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a mirror (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a battery cell (d) yeast
  14. 14.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the amount of water (c) the time of day (d) the same window
  15. 15.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
  18. 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a sunny window (c) a clear glass of water (d) bright sunlight
  19. 19.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is violet?
  20. 20.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) look at it in a mirror (b) never look at the Sun (c) stare at the Sun (d) look at it through glass
  21. 21.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) clouds (b) magnets (c) balloons (d) prisms
  22. 22.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the water is coloured (b) the paper makes colours (c) water splits the light (d) the glass is painted
  23. 23.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it floats away (b) it turns brighter (c) the rainbow fades (d) it turns all red
  24. 24.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) refraction (b) evaporation (c) magnetism (d) reflection
  25. 25.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  27. 27.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  28. 28.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the amount of water (b) the same white paper (c) brightness of rainbow
  29. 29.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same window (b) the amount of water (c) brightness of rainbow
  30. 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) turmeric powder (b) a sunny window (c) a battery cell (d) a mirror
  31. 31.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a magnet (b) snow falling (c) a small rainbow (d) a shadow of ice
  32. 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) a clear glass of water (d) a magnet
  33. 33.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) in front of you (b) straight above you (c) under the ground (d) behind you
  34. 34.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  35. 35.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is indigo?
  36. 36.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  38. 38.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it does not fall (b) so the Sun moves (c) so it turns blue (d) so it gets hot
  39. 39.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.True or false: a magnet is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. violet
  2. a battery cell
  3. 3
  4. we keep it the same
  5. True
  6. bright sunlight
  7. 7
  8. we measure it
  9. the time of day
  10. not needed
  11. 6
  12. red
  13. a sheet of white paper
  14. the amount of water
  15. False
  16. True
  17. 4
  18. a battery cell
  19. 1
  20. never look at the Sun
  21. prisms
  22. water splits the light
  23. the rainbow fades
  24. refraction
  25. False
  26. we keep it the same
  27. not needed
  28. the same white paper
  29. the same window
  30. a sunny window
  31. a small rainbow
  32. a clear glass of water
  33. behind you
  34. not needed
  35. 2
  36. False
  37. we keep it the same
  38. so it does not fall
  39. False
  40. False

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