Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a small rainbow (b) a magnet (c) snow falling (d) a shadow of ice
- 2.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) a sheet of white paper
- 4.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same window (b) the amount of water (c) the time of day (d) brightness of rainbow
- 6.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is violet?
- 7.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 9.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it does not fall (b) so it gets hot (c) so it turns blue (d) so the Sun moves
- 10.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) orange (b) red (c) yellow (d) violet
- 12.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is blue?
- 14.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 15.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) stare at the Sun (b) look at it through glass (c) look at it in a mirror (d) never look at the Sun
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) bright sunlight (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a mirror
- 19.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) magnets (b) prisms (c) balloons (d) clouds
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same white paper is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the water is coloured (b) water splits the light (c) the glass is painted (d) the paper makes colours
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) a clear glass of water (c) yeast (d) a sheet of white paper
- 23.True or false: a sunny window is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a magnet (d) a clear glass of water
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) the rainbow fades (b) it turns all red (c) it floats away (d) it turns brighter
- 27.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) tiny drops of water (b) tiny bits of dust (c) many colours mixed (d) only yellow light
- 30.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the amount of water (c) the same glass
- 33.🧺 Do we need yeast for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 35.True or false: a clear glass of water is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) a sunny window (d) a magnet
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) turmeric powder (c) a battery cell (d) a magnet
- 40.🧺 Do we need a sunny window for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- a small rainbow
- not needed
- a sheet of white paper
- True
- the amount of water
- 1
- needed
- 7
- so it does not fall
- not needed
- violet
- needed
- 3
- not needed
- never look at the Sun
- False
- we keep it the same
- a mirror
- prisms
- False
- water splits the light
- yeast
- False
- a magnet
- True
- the rainbow fades
- True
- needed
- many colours mixed
- True
- 4
- the same glass
- not needed
- False
- False
- we measure it
- a sunny window
- we keep it the same
- bright sunlight
- needed
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids