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Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 5: Make a rainbow with water and sunlight · Set 348 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is blue?
  2. 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) bright sunlight (c) a mirror (d) a clear glass of water
  3. 3.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  4. 4.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  5. 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) yeast (c) a sheet of white paper (d) bright sunlight
  6. 6.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) orange (b) red (c) violet (d) yellow
  7. 7.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  8. 8.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it turns all red (b) it turns brighter (c) it floats away (d) the rainbow fades
  9. 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a battery cell (b) a balloon (c) turmeric powder (d) a sunny window
  10. 10.🧺 Do we need yeast for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  11. 11.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.True or false: a sheet of white paper is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it turns blue (b) so the Sun moves (c) so it gets hot (d) so it does not fall
  14. 14.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the time of day (b) the amount of water (c) the same glass (d) brightness of rainbow
  15. 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) yeast (c) turmeric powder (d) a magnet
  16. 16.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) straight above you (b) in front of you (c) under the ground (d) behind you
  17. 17.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) red (b) blue (c) violet (d) green
  18. 18.True or false: bright sunlight is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the time of day (b) the same glass (c) the amount of water (d) the same white paper
  20. 20.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) balloons (b) magnets (c) clouds (d) prisms
  21. 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) bright sunlight (c) a clear glass of water (d) a battery cell
  22. 22.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a small rainbow (b) a shadow of ice (c) snow falling (d) a magnet
  23. 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a sunny window (d) a balloon
  24. 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a clear glass of water (c) bright sunlight (d) a sheet of white paper
  25. 25.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.True or false: a sheet of white paper is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same white paper is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.🧺 Do we need a sunny window for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  31. 31.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
  32. 32.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  33. 33.True or false: a magnet is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a magnet (c) yeast (d) turmeric powder
  35. 35.True or false: a sunny window is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) tiny drops of water (b) tiny bits of dust (c) many colours mixed (d) only yellow light
  37. 37.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  38. 38.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the paper makes colours (b) the water is coloured (c) water splits the light (d) the glass is painted
  39. 39.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the same white paper (c) the amount of water
  40. 40.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it

Answer key

  1. 3
  2. a mirror
  3. we keep it the same
  4. we keep it the same
  5. yeast
  6. violet
  7. not needed
  8. the rainbow fades
  9. a sunny window
  10. not needed
  11. False
  12. False
  13. so it does not fall
  14. brightness of rainbow
  15. bright sunlight
  16. behind you
  17. red
  18. False
  19. the amount of water
  20. prisms
  21. a battery cell
  22. a small rainbow
  23. a balloon
  24. turmeric powder
  25. True
  26. True
  27. True
  28. False
  29. True
  30. needed
  31. 7
  32. not needed
  33. False
  34. a clear glass of water
  35. True
  36. many colours mixed
  37. needed
  38. water splits the light
  39. the same white paper
  40. we change it

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