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Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 5: Make a rainbow with water and sunlight · Set 408 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) tiny drops of water (b) only yellow light (c) many colours mixed (d) tiny bits of dust
  3. 3.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same white paper”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  4. 4.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  5. 5.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  6. 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) bright sunlight (d) a mirror
  7. 7.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
  8. 8.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) look at it in a mirror (b) never look at the Sun (c) stare at the Sun (d) look at it through glass
  10. 10.True or false: a clear glass of water is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  12. 12.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the water is coloured (b) the paper makes colours (c) the glass is painted (d) water splits the light
  13. 13.True or false: yeast is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a battery cell (b) a balloon (c) a clear glass of water (d) turmeric powder
  15. 15.True or false: a mirror is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  17. 17.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  18. 18.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is orange?
  19. 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) turmeric powder (c) a clear glass of water (d) bright sunlight
  20. 20.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) turmeric powder (c) a sunny window (d) a sheet of white paper
  22. 22.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is blue?
  23. 23.🧺 Do we need a sunny window for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  24. 24.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) balloons (b) magnets (c) clouds (d) prisms
  26. 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) a sunny window (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a battery cell
  27. 27.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the time of day (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the same white paper (d) the same window
  32. 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) bright sunlight (c) a clear glass of water (d) a sunny window
  33. 33.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) magnetism (b) reflection (c) evaporation (d) refraction
  34. 34.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a magnet (b) snow falling (c) a small rainbow (d) a shadow of ice
  35. 35.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is violet?
  36. 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) bright sunlight (c) a mirror (d) a sheet of white paper
  37. 37.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) yellow (b) red (c) violet (d) orange
  38. 38.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.True or false: bright sunlight is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) bright sunlight (c) a sheet of white paper (d) yeast

Answer key

  1. True
  2. many colours mixed
  3. we keep it the same
  4. not needed
  5. needed
  6. bright sunlight
  7. 7
  8. False
  9. never look at the Sun
  10. False
  11. not needed
  12. water splits the light
  13. False
  14. a clear glass of water
  15. False
  16. not needed
  17. we change it
  18. 6
  19. turmeric powder
  20. False
  21. turmeric powder
  22. 3
  23. needed
  24. True
  25. prisms
  26. a battery cell
  27. True
  28. False
  29. False
  30. True
  31. brightness of rainbow
  32. a magnet
  33. refraction
  34. a small rainbow
  35. 1
  36. a mirror
  37. violet
  38. True
  39. True
  40. yeast

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