Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) turmeric powder (c) bright sunlight (d) a sheet of white paper
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a sunny window (d) a battery cell
- 3.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) prisms (b) clouds (c) magnets (d) balloons
- 4.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same glass (b) the same white paper (c) brightness of rainbow (d) the time of day
- 7.True or false: a clear glass of water is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) a balloon (c) yeast (d) a magnet
- 9.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) a sunny window (d) a balloon
- 11.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) a clear glass of water (d) yeast
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sunny window (c) a sheet of white paper (d) yeast
- 14.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 16.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so the Sun moves (b) so it gets hot (c) so it does not fall (d) so it turns blue
- 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) a clear glass of water (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a magnet
- 18.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) look at it in a mirror (b) look at it through glass (c) never look at the Sun (d) stare at the Sun
- 19.True or false: bright sunlight is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a magnet (b) snow falling (c) a small rainbow (d) a shadow of ice
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a sunny window (c) bright sunlight (d) turmeric powder
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same white paper is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it floats away (b) it turns all red (c) the rainbow fades (d) it turns brighter
- 24.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) orange (b) red (c) yellow (d) violet
- 25.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) reflection (b) refraction (c) evaporation (d) magnetism
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) bright sunlight (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a mirror
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a sunny window (c) bright sunlight (d) a mirror
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) bright sunlight (c) a magnet (d) a clear glass of water
- 29.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is orange?
- 30.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) a sunny window (c) a battery cell (d) a sheet of white paper
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 34.🧺 Do we need a sunny window for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the paper makes colours (b) the glass is painted (c) the water is coloured (d) water splits the light
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same glass (b) the time of day (c) the same window (d) the amount of water
- 40.True or false: a mirror is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- turmeric powder
- a battery cell
- prisms
- not needed
- False
- brightness of rainbow
- False
- bright sunlight
- 7
- a sunny window
- needed
- a clear glass of water
- yeast
- 4
- we keep it the same
- so it does not fall
- a magnet
- never look at the Sun
- False
- a small rainbow
- turmeric powder
- True
- the rainbow fades
- violet
- refraction
- a mirror
- a mirror
- a magnet
- 6
- needed
- we keep it the same
- a battery cell
- we change it
- needed
- not needed
- not needed
- water splits the light
- we keep it the same
- the amount of water
- False
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