Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it turns blue (b) so it does not fall (c) so the Sun moves (d) so it gets hot
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a sunny window (c) a clear glass of water (d) a balloon
- 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a mirror
- 4.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) never look at the Sun (b) look at it in a mirror (c) stare at the Sun (d) look at it through glass
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 7.True or false: yeast is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it floats away (b) it turns all red (c) it turns brighter (d) the rainbow fades
- 9.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) yeast (c) bright sunlight (d) a sunny window
- 11.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a shadow of ice (b) snow falling (c) a magnet (d) a small rainbow
- 12.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is blue?
- 13.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is red?
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the time of day (b) the same glass (c) the amount of water (d) the same window
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) behind you (b) under the ground (c) straight above you (d) in front of you
- 18.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) clouds (b) magnets (c) balloons (d) prisms
- 19.True or false: a clear glass of water is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the amount of water (c) the time of day (d) the same white paper
- 21.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the glass is painted (b) the water is coloured (c) the paper makes colours (d) water splits the light
- 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a battery cell (c) bright sunlight (d) a sheet of white paper
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) a mirror (d) bright sunlight
- 24.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) reflection (b) magnetism (c) refraction (d) evaporation
- 26.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is indigo?
- 27.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is orange?
- 28.🧺 Do we need a sunny window for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) a battery cell (d) a clear glass of water
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sheet of white paper (c) bright sunlight (d) a magnet
- 32.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is violet?
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same white paper (b) the amount of water (c) brightness of rainbow
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same white paper”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 36.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) orange (b) yellow (c) red (d) violet
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sunny window (c) turmeric powder (d) a sheet of white paper
- 38.True or false: yeast is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: a sheet of white paper is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- so it does not fall
- a balloon
- a sheet of white paper
- never look at the Sun
- False
- True
- False
- the rainbow fades
- 7
- yeast
- a small rainbow
- 3
- needed
- 7
- the amount of water
- True
- behind you
- prisms
- False
- brightness of rainbow
- water splits the light
- a battery cell
- bright sunlight
- not needed
- refraction
- 2
- 6
- needed
- a clear glass of water
- we keep it the same
- a magnet
- True
- 1
- the same white paper
- we keep it the same
- violet
- turmeric powder
- True
- True
- True
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids