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Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 5: Make a rainbow with water and sunlight · Set 536 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.

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  1. 1.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
  2. 2.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) look at it in a mirror (b) stare at the Sun (c) never look at the Sun (d) look at it through glass
  3. 3.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the paper makes colours (b) water splits the light (c) the glass is painted (d) the water is coloured
  4. 4.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it turns brighter (b) it floats away (c) it turns all red (d) the rainbow fades
  5. 5.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  6. 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a clear glass of water (c) a sunny window (d) a magnet
  7. 7.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) clouds (b) balloons (c) prisms (d) magnets
  8. 8.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it does not fall (b) so it gets hot (c) so the Sun moves (d) so it turns blue
  9. 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) turmeric powder (b) bright sunlight (c) yeast (d) a balloon
  10. 10.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  12. 12.True or false: a sunny window is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  16. 16.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  17. 17.🧺 Do we need a sunny window for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  18. 18.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a shadow of ice (b) snow falling (c) a small rainbow (d) a magnet
  19. 19.True or false: bright sunlight is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) bright sunlight (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a sunny window
  21. 21.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) orange (b) violet (c) red (d) yellow
  22. 22.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is yellow?
  23. 23.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) magnetism (b) reflection (c) evaporation (d) refraction
  24. 24.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  25. 25.True or false: a magnet is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  27. 27.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  28. 28.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  29. 29.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.True or false: bright sunlight is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  32. 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) bright sunlight (c) turmeric powder (d) a sheet of white paper
  33. 33.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
  34. 34.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) many colours mixed (b) only yellow light (c) tiny drops of water (d) tiny bits of dust
  35. 35.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is indigo?
  36. 36.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  37. 37.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is orange?
  39. 39.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same glass (b) the same white paper (c) the amount of water (d) brightness of rainbow
  40. 40.True or false: a clear glass of water is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. 7
  2. never look at the Sun
  3. water splits the light
  4. the rainbow fades
  5. not needed
  6. a magnet
  7. prisms
  8. so it does not fall
  9. bright sunlight
  10. False
  11. not needed
  12. False
  13. False
  14. True
  15. not needed
  16. we keep it the same
  17. needed
  18. a small rainbow
  19. False
  20. yeast
  21. violet
  22. 5
  23. refraction
  24. we keep it the same
  25. False
  26. not needed
  27. we change it
  28. needed
  29. True
  30. True
  31. we keep it the same
  32. turmeric powder
  33. 4
  34. many colours mixed
  35. 2
  36. needed
  37. True
  38. 6
  39. the amount of water
  40. True

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