Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 2.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) look at it in a mirror (b) stare at the Sun (c) never look at the Sun (d) look at it through glass
- 3.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the paper makes colours (b) water splits the light (c) the glass is painted (d) the water is coloured
- 4.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it turns brighter (b) it floats away (c) it turns all red (d) the rainbow fades
- 5.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a clear glass of water (c) a sunny window (d) a magnet
- 7.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) clouds (b) balloons (c) prisms (d) magnets
- 8.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it does not fall (b) so it gets hot (c) so the Sun moves (d) so it turns blue
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) turmeric powder (b) bright sunlight (c) yeast (d) a balloon
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.True or false: a sunny window is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 13.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 17.🧺 Do we need a sunny window for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a shadow of ice (b) snow falling (c) a small rainbow (d) a magnet
- 19.True or false: bright sunlight is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) bright sunlight (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a sunny window
- 21.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) orange (b) violet (c) red (d) yellow
- 22.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is yellow?
- 23.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) magnetism (b) reflection (c) evaporation (d) refraction
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 25.True or false: a magnet is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 28.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: bright sunlight is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) bright sunlight (c) turmeric powder (d) a sheet of white paper
- 33.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
- 34.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) many colours mixed (b) only yellow light (c) tiny drops of water (d) tiny bits of dust
- 35.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is indigo?
- 36.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is orange?
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same glass (b) the same white paper (c) the amount of water (d) brightness of rainbow
- 40.True or false: a clear glass of water is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- 7
- never look at the Sun
- water splits the light
- the rainbow fades
- not needed
- a magnet
- prisms
- so it does not fall
- bright sunlight
- False
- not needed
- False
- False
- True
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- needed
- a small rainbow
- False
- yeast
- violet
- 5
- refraction
- we keep it the same
- False
- not needed
- we change it
- needed
- True
- True
- we keep it the same
- turmeric powder
- 4
- many colours mixed
- 2
- needed
- True
- 6
- the amount of water
- True
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids