Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 2.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) stare at the Sun (b) look at it through glass (c) never look at the Sun (d) look at it in a mirror
- 3.True or false: a sunny window is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the amount of water (b) the time of day (c) the same white paper (d) the same glass
- 5.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) a clear glass of water (c) a balloon (d) a sunny window
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a mirror (b) a sunny window (c) turmeric powder (d) yeast
- 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) turmeric powder (b) a balloon (c) yeast (d) a clear glass of water
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) bright sunlight (d) a magnet
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sheet of white paper (c) bright sunlight (d) a magnet
- 11.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 16.True or false: bright sunlight is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it gets hot (b) so it does not fall (c) so the Sun moves (d) so it turns blue
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a battery cell (d) a sunny window
- 20.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) in front of you (b) straight above you (c) behind you (d) under the ground
- 21.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) many colours mixed (b) only yellow light (c) tiny bits of dust (d) tiny drops of water
- 22.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is blue?
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 24.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) prisms (b) clouds (c) balloons (d) magnets
- 25.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) snow falling (b) a shadow of ice (c) a small rainbow (d) a magnet
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) turmeric powder (c) bright sunlight (d) a sheet of white paper
- 28.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) water splits the light (b) the paper makes colours (c) the water is coloured (d) the glass is painted
- 29.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it floats away (b) it turns all red (c) the rainbow fades (d) it turns brighter
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sunny window (c) yeast (d) bright sunlight
- 31.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a clear glass of water (d) a sunny window
- 33.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) magnetism (b) refraction (c) reflection (d) evaporation
- 34.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is orange?
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a balloon (c) a mirror (d) a magnet
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the same glass (c) the time of day (d) the same window
- 38.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) red (b) blue (c) violet (d) green
- 39.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is red?
Answer key
- not needed
- never look at the Sun
- True
- the amount of water
- 7
- a balloon
- a sunny window
- a clear glass of water
- bright sunlight
- a magnet
- 4
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- True
- False
- False
- True
- so it does not fall
- a battery cell
- behind you
- many colours mixed
- 3
- we measure it
- prisms
- needed
- a small rainbow
- turmeric powder
- water splits the light
- the rainbow fades
- yeast
- not needed
- yeast
- refraction
- 6
- a sheet of white paper
- False
- brightness of rainbow
- red
- True
- 7
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