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Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 5: Make a rainbow with water and sunlight · Set 577 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.True or false: a sheet of white paper is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  3. 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a clear glass of water (d) a balloon
  4. 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a mirror (b) a balloon (c) yeast (d) a sunny window
  5. 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) a clear glass of water (c) a battery cell (d) a sheet of white paper
  6. 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) bright sunlight (c) a clear glass of water (d) a mirror
  7. 7.True or false: a sunny window is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
  9. 9.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  10. 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) turmeric powder (c) a magnet (d) a balloon
  11. 11.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the time of day (b) the same glass (c) the same window (d) the amount of water
  12. 12.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a magnet (b) a shadow of ice (c) a small rainbow (d) snow falling
  13. 13.True or false: a sheet of white paper is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) blue (b) red (c) green (d) violet
  16. 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) yeast (c) a sunny window (d) bright sunlight
  17. 17.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  18. 18.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) water splits the light (b) the glass is painted (c) the water is coloured (d) the paper makes colours
  20. 20.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it does not fall (b) so it turns blue (c) so it gets hot (d) so the Sun moves
  21. 21.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) only yellow light (b) tiny bits of dust (c) many colours mixed (d) tiny drops of water
  22. 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a clear glass of water (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a sunny window
  23. 23.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the time of day (c) the amount of water
  24. 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) a battery cell (c) a mirror (d) yeast
  25. 25.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  27. 27.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the time of day (c) the same window (d) the same white paper
  28. 28.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) never look at the Sun (b) look at it in a mirror (c) stare at the Sun (d) look at it through glass
  30. 30.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
  31. 31.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  32. 32.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the amount of water (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the same window
  33. 33.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  34. 34.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) yellow (b) violet (c) orange (d) red
  36. 36.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  37. 37.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it turns brighter (b) it floats away (c) it turns all red (d) the rainbow fades
  38. 38.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  39. 39.True or false: bright sunlight is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed

Answer key

  1. True
  2. False
  3. a balloon
  4. a sunny window
  5. a battery cell
  6. a mirror
  7. True
  8. 7
  9. not needed
  10. a sheet of white paper
  11. the amount of water
  12. a small rainbow
  13. True
  14. True
  15. red
  16. yeast
  17. we change it
  18. False
  19. water splits the light
  20. so it does not fall
  21. many colours mixed
  22. a mirror
  23. the time of day
  24. bright sunlight
  25. False
  26. we measure it
  27. brightness of rainbow
  28. True
  29. never look at the Sun
  30. 4
  31. needed
  32. the same window
  33. not needed
  34. False
  35. violet
  36. we keep it the same
  37. the rainbow fades
  38. needed
  39. True
  40. not needed

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