Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it gets hot (b) so it does not fall (c) so it turns blue (d) so the Sun moves
- 2.True or false: a sunny window is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a shadow of ice (b) snow falling (c) a magnet (d) a small rainbow
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same glass (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the same window (d) the amount of water
- 6.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it floats away (b) it turns all red (c) the rainbow fades (d) it turns brighter
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 8.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) orange (b) yellow (c) violet (d) red
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 10.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same white paper”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a balloon (b) a clear glass of water (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a sunny window
- 14.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) stare at the Sun (b) look at it through glass (c) look at it in a mirror (d) never look at the Sun
- 15.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a sunny window (c) bright sunlight (d) a clear glass of water
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) clouds (b) magnets (c) balloons (d) prisms
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a sunny window (c) a battery cell (d) a clear glass of water
- 20.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 21.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same window (b) the amount of water (c) the same glass (d) brightness of rainbow
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 24.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is indigo?
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the amount of water (b) the same white paper (c) brightness of rainbow
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a clear glass of water (d) yeast
- 29.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is red?
- 30.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) tiny bits of dust (b) tiny drops of water (c) only yellow light (d) many colours mixed
- 31.True or false: a sunny window is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) blue (b) red (c) green (d) violet
- 36.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 37.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the water is coloured (b) the paper makes colours (c) water splits the light (d) the glass is painted
- 38.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
- 39.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) a magnet (c) a clear glass of water (d) a sheet of white paper
Answer key
- so it does not fall
- False
- a small rainbow
- we measure it
- the amount of water
- the rainbow fades
- we change it
- violet
- True
- True
- we keep it the same
- True
- a balloon
- never look at the Sun
- not needed
- a balloon
- False
- prisms
- a battery cell
- 7
- False
- brightness of rainbow
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- needed
- 2
- the same white paper
- yeast
- 7
- many colours mixed
- True
- False
- we keep it the same
- True
- red
- 7
- water splits the light
- 4
- not needed
- a magnet
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids