Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same white paper (b) the same glass (c) the same window (d) the amount of water
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same white paper is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) straight above you (b) in front of you (c) under the ground (d) behind you
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the amount of water (c) the same window
- 6.True or false: a sheet of white paper is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 7.True or false: bright sunlight is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) the rainbow fades (b) it floats away (c) it turns all red (d) it turns brighter
- 9.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) never look at the Sun (b) look at it in a mirror (c) stare at the Sun (d) look at it through glass
- 10.🧺 Do we need yeast for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it turns blue (b) so it does not fall (c) so it gets hot (d) so the Sun moves
- 12.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) yellow (b) violet (c) orange (d) red
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 14.True or false: bright sunlight is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 15.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same white paper”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 18.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) reflection (b) magnetism (c) refraction (d) evaporation
- 19.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 21.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) yeast (c) a balloon (d) turmeric powder
- 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) a sunny window (c) a clear glass of water (d) a battery cell
- 24.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) blue (b) red (c) violet (d) green
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a mirror (b) turmeric powder (c) a clear glass of water (d) a magnet
- 26.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) tiny drops of water (b) only yellow light (c) tiny bits of dust (d) many colours mixed
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) bright sunlight (c) yeast (d) a clear glass of water
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same white paper (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the same glass (d) the time of day
- 31.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a sunny window (c) a sheet of white paper (d) bright sunlight
- 34.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) water splits the light (b) the glass is painted (c) the water is coloured (d) the paper makes colours
- 35.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is blue?
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a mirror (b) a battery cell (c) a sheet of white paper (d) turmeric powder
- 37.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) clouds (b) magnets (c) prisms (d) balloons
- 38.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) turmeric powder (b) bright sunlight (c) yeast (d) a magnet
- 39.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a magnet (c) bright sunlight (d) a sunny window
Answer key
- the amount of water
- True
- False
- behind you
- the same window
- True
- True
- the rainbow fades
- never look at the Sun
- not needed
- so it does not fall
- violet
- we keep it the same
- False
- True
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- refraction
- True
- we change it
- 7
- a sunny window
- a battery cell
- red
- a clear glass of water
- needed
- not needed
- many colours mixed
- yeast
- brightness of rainbow
- True
- False
- a battery cell
- water splits the light
- 3
- a sheet of white paper
- prisms
- bright sunlight
- 4
- a magnet
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids