Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a balloon (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a sunny window (d) bright sunlight
- 3.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) bright sunlight (c) a sunny window (d) turmeric powder
- 5.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) a sunny window (d) turmeric powder
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) bright sunlight (c) a balloon (d) a clear glass of water
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 9.True or false: a sunny window is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) stare at the Sun (b) look at it in a mirror (c) look at it through glass (d) never look at the Sun
- 11.True or false: a sunny window is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 13.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) magnetism (b) reflection (c) refraction (d) evaporation
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the glass is painted (b) water splits the light (c) the water is coloured (d) the paper makes colours
- 16.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it does not fall (b) so the Sun moves (c) so it gets hot (d) so it turns blue
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same white paper (b) the same window (c) the same glass (d) brightness of rainbow
- 18.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is indigo?
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) a battery cell (d) a clear glass of water
- 21.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) tiny bits of dust (b) only yellow light (c) many colours mixed (d) tiny drops of water
- 22.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it turns all red (b) it turns brighter (c) it floats away (d) the rainbow fades
- 23.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) snow falling (b) a magnet (c) a small rainbow (d) a shadow of ice
- 24.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is violet?
- 27.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is yellow?
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 30.True or false: yeast is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) straight above you (b) behind you (c) in front of you (d) under the ground
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) bright sunlight (c) a battery cell (d) a sheet of white paper
- 33.True or false: bright sunlight is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) the amount of water (c) brightness of rainbow
- 35.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is blue?
- 37.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) turmeric powder (c) a clear glass of water (d) a sunny window
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) bright sunlight (c) a clear glass of water (d) a sunny window
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- a balloon
- 7
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- a sunny window
- a balloon
- True
- True
- never look at the Sun
- False
- True
- refraction
- True
- water splits the light
- so it does not fall
- brightness of rainbow
- not needed
- 2
- a clear glass of water
- many colours mixed
- the rainbow fades
- a small rainbow
- needed
- needed
- 1
- 5
- we keep it the same
- we change it
- False
- behind you
- a battery cell
- True
- the time of day
- False
- 3
- not needed
- turmeric powder
- we keep it the same
- a battery cell
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids