Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the amount of water
- 3.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 5.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so the Sun moves (b) so it gets hot (c) so it does not fall (d) so it turns blue
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 7.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same window (b) the same glass (c) the time of day (d) the amount of water
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) a mirror (c) a sunny window (d) a sheet of white paper
- 10.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it turns all red (b) it turns brighter (c) it floats away (d) the rainbow fades
- 12.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) stare at the Sun (b) look at it through glass (c) look at it in a mirror (d) never look at the Sun
- 13.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) clouds (b) magnets (c) prisms (d) balloons
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same white paper”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 15.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a magnet (d) bright sunlight
- 17.🧺 Do we need yeast for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is yellow?
- 20.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) a battery cell (d) a clear glass of water
- 22.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is indigo?
- 23.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) under the ground (b) in front of you (c) behind you (d) straight above you
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 25.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is orange?
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a sheet of white paper (c) bright sunlight (d) a sunny window
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) a clear glass of water (c) bright sunlight (d) a magnet
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) turmeric powder (b) a mirror (c) yeast (d) a sunny window
- 31.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is red?
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same white paper (b) the amount of water (c) brightness of rainbow
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a clear glass of water (c) a sunny window (d) bright sunlight
- 35.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) violet (b) yellow (c) orange (d) red
- 36.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a clear glass of water (c) a sunny window (d) turmeric powder
- 38.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a balloon (b) bright sunlight (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a sunny window
- 40.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is violet?
Answer key
- we measure it
- the time of day
- 7
- we keep it the same
- so it does not fall
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- the amount of water
- a mirror
- needed
- the rainbow fades
- never look at the Sun
- prisms
- we keep it the same
- 4
- a magnet
- not needed
- not needed
- 5
- needed
- a clear glass of water
- 2
- behind you
- we keep it the same
- needed
- not needed
- 6
- a balloon
- a magnet
- a sunny window
- 7
- False
- the same white paper
- yeast
- violet
- True
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- a balloon
- 1
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