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Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 5: Make a rainbow with water and sunlight · Set 763 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  2. 2.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same window (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the time of day (d) the amount of water
  3. 3.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) in front of you (b) straight above you (c) behind you (d) under the ground
  4. 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a sheet of white paper (c) turmeric powder (d) a clear glass of water
  5. 5.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same white paper”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  6. 6.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
  7. 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) a magnet (c) yeast (d) a mirror
  8. 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a clear glass of water (c) a sunny window (d) a magnet
  9. 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a balloon (c) a sunny window (d) a sheet of white paper
  10. 10.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a mirror (d) a clear glass of water
  11. 11.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is violet?
  12. 12.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  13. 13.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  14. 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a mirror
  15. 15.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the water is coloured (b) water splits the light (c) the paper makes colours (d) the glass is painted
  17. 17.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  19. 19.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) look at it through glass (b) stare at the Sun (c) look at it in a mirror (d) never look at the Sun
  20. 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a battery cell (d) bright sunlight
  21. 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a magnet (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a sunny window
  22. 22.🧺 Do we need yeast for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  23. 23.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a magnet (b) snow falling (c) a small rainbow (d) a shadow of ice
  24. 24.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) reflection (b) refraction (c) magnetism (d) evaporation
  25. 25.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  26. 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) turmeric powder (b) a clear glass of water (c) a mirror (d) a battery cell
  27. 27.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  28. 28.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) clouds (b) balloons (c) prisms (d) magnets
  29. 29.True or false: bright sunlight is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  31. 31.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
  32. 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) a clear glass of water (c) a balloon (d) bright sunlight
  33. 33.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  34. 34.True or false: a sheet of white paper is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same glass (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the amount of water
  36. 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a clear glass of water (c) a sunny window (d) turmeric powder
  37. 37.🧺 Do we need a sunny window for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  38. 38.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) violet (b) green (c) blue (d) red
  39. 39.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the amount of water (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the same white paper (d) the time of day
  40. 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) a balloon (d) bright sunlight

Answer key

  1. False
  2. the amount of water
  3. behind you
  4. turmeric powder
  5. we keep it the same
  6. 7
  7. a sunny window
  8. a magnet
  9. a balloon
  10. a mirror
  11. 1
  12. needed
  13. we keep it the same
  14. a sheet of white paper
  15. True
  16. water splits the light
  17. True
  18. we change it
  19. never look at the Sun
  20. a battery cell
  21. a magnet
  22. not needed
  23. a small rainbow
  24. refraction
  25. we measure it
  26. a clear glass of water
  27. not needed
  28. prisms
  29. True
  30. needed
  31. 4
  32. a balloon
  33. not needed
  34. False
  35. the same glass
  36. turmeric powder
  37. needed
  38. red
  39. brightness of rainbow
  40. bright sunlight

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