Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need a sunny window for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a balloon (c) bright sunlight (d) a sheet of white paper
- 3.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so the Sun moves (b) so it gets hot (c) so it does not fall (d) so it turns blue
- 4.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) evaporation (b) magnetism (c) refraction (d) reflection
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 6.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is violet?
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the time of day (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the same glass (d) the amount of water
- 8.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it turns brighter (b) it turns all red (c) it floats away (d) the rainbow fades
- 9.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 10.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) red (b) green (c) blue (d) violet
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a clear glass of water (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a mirror
- 12.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) straight above you (b) in front of you (c) behind you (d) under the ground
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same glass (b) the amount of water (c) brightness of rainbow
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧺 Do we need yeast for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) tiny bits of dust (b) many colours mixed (c) only yellow light (d) tiny drops of water
- 18.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) stare at the Sun (b) never look at the Sun (c) look at it through glass (d) look at it in a mirror
- 20.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is red?
- 21.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) balloons (b) prisms (c) magnets (d) clouds
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) bright sunlight (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a battery cell
- 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) a magnet (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a sunny window
- 24.True or false: a sheet of white paper is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 26.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the amount of water (b) the same window (c) brightness of rainbow (d) the time of day
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a sunny window (c) bright sunlight (d) a battery cell
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) turmeric powder (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a sunny window
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same white paper is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a magnet (b) snow falling (c) a shadow of ice (d) a small rainbow
- 34.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 35.True or false: bright sunlight is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same white paper is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) turmeric powder (b) bright sunlight (c) a mirror (d) a magnet
Answer key
- needed
- a balloon
- so it does not fall
- refraction
- we keep it the same
- 1
- the amount of water
- the rainbow fades
- 7
- red
- a mirror
- behind you
- the same glass
- we keep it the same
- False
- not needed
- many colours mixed
- not needed
- never look at the Sun
- 7
- prisms
- a battery cell
- a magnet
- False
- we change it
- needed
- brightness of rainbow
- a battery cell
- turmeric powder
- we measure it
- we keep it the same
- False
- a small rainbow
- True
- True
- True
- False
- False
- not needed
- bright sunlight
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids