Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 2.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) evaporation (b) magnetism (c) reflection (d) refraction
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the same window (c) the same white paper (d) the amount of water
- 4.True or false: a sheet of white paper is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 5.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) only yellow light (b) many colours mixed (c) tiny bits of dust (d) tiny drops of water
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) a clear glass of water (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a battery cell
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 8.True or false: a clear glass of water is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is yellow?
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same white paper is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 12.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same white paper (b) the amount of water (c) the same glass (d) the time of day
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a mirror (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a clear glass of water
- 16.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) look at it through glass (b) look at it in a mirror (c) stare at the Sun (d) never look at the Sun
- 17.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) prisms (b) magnets (c) clouds (d) balloons
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a magnet (d) a clear glass of water
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a battery cell (c) a sunny window (d) bright sunlight
- 20.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it gets hot (b) so it turns blue (c) so it does not fall (d) so the Sun moves
- 21.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 22.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) straight above you (b) under the ground (c) in front of you (d) behind you
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) a battery cell (d) a clear glass of water
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) a clear glass of water (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a magnet
- 28.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same white paper”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 30.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is red?
- 31.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the glass is painted (b) the water is coloured (c) water splits the light (d) the paper makes colours
- 32.True or false: a magnet is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it turns all red (b) it floats away (c) it turns brighter (d) the rainbow fades
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sunny window (c) a sheet of white paper (d) turmeric powder
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a sunny window (c) a balloon (d) bright sunlight
- 36.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) red (b) violet (c) green (d) blue
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) a clear glass of water (c) bright sunlight (d) yeast
- 40.True or false: yeast is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- refraction
- brightness of rainbow
- True
- many colours mixed
- a battery cell
- True
- False
- 5
- False
- needed
- True
- not needed
- the amount of water
- a mirror
- never look at the Sun
- prisms
- a magnet
- a battery cell
- so it does not fall
- 7
- behind you
- a clear glass of water
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- False
- a magnet
- needed
- we keep it the same
- 7
- water splits the light
- False
- the rainbow fades
- turmeric powder
- a balloon
- not needed
- red
- False
- yeast
- False
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids