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Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 5: Make a rainbow with water and sunlight · Set 84 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
  2. 2.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a small rainbow (b) a shadow of ice (c) a magnet (d) snow falling
  3. 3.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
  4. 4.True or false: a clear glass of water is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same white paper”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  6. 6.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  7. 7.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is violet?
  8. 8.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is red?
  9. 9.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it turns blue (b) so the Sun moves (c) so it does not fall (d) so it gets hot
  10. 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) bright sunlight (c) a magnet (d) a clear glass of water
  11. 11.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) never look at the Sun (b) stare at the Sun (c) look at it in a mirror (d) look at it through glass
  12. 12.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is indigo?
  13. 13.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  14. 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a balloon (c) bright sunlight (d) a sunny window
  15. 15.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  16. 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) a clear glass of water (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a battery cell
  17. 17.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  18. 18.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is orange?
  21. 21.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) behind you (b) straight above you (c) in front of you (d) under the ground
  22. 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) a magnet (d) bright sunlight
  23. 23.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a battery cell (c) turmeric powder (d) a mirror
  25. 25.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the water is coloured (b) the paper makes colours (c) water splits the light (d) the glass is painted
  26. 26.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) orange (b) red (c) yellow (d) violet
  27. 27.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is blue?
  29. 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a mirror (d) a clear glass of water
  30. 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) a magnet (d) a sheet of white paper
  31. 31.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) red (b) blue (c) green (d) violet
  32. 32.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same glass (b) the time of day (c) the amount of water (d) the same window
  33. 33.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) balloons (b) clouds (c) prisms (d) magnets
  34. 34.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  36. 36.True or false: a sunny window is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) the rainbow fades (b) it turns all red (c) it floats away (d) it turns brighter
  38. 38.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  39. 39.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the time of day (b) the same window (c) the same white paper (d) brightness of rainbow
  40. 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sheet of white paper (c) yeast (d) bright sunlight

Answer key

  1. 4
  2. a small rainbow
  3. 7
  4. False
  5. we keep it the same
  6. we change it
  7. 1
  8. 7
  9. so it does not fall
  10. a magnet
  11. never look at the Sun
  12. 2
  13. not needed
  14. a balloon
  15. we keep it the same
  16. a battery cell
  17. we keep it the same
  18. False
  19. True
  20. 6
  21. behind you
  22. bright sunlight
  23. False
  24. a clear glass of water
  25. water splits the light
  26. violet
  27. False
  28. 3
  29. a mirror
  30. a sheet of white paper
  31. red
  32. the amount of water
  33. prisms
  34. True
  35. needed
  36. True
  37. the rainbow fades
  38. needed
  39. brightness of rainbow
  40. yeast

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