Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) a battery cell (d) a sheet of white paper
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a balloon (c) a sunny window (d) a clear glass of water
- 3.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is violet?
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the time of day (b) the amount of water (c) brightness of rainbow (d) the same glass
- 5.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same white paper”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 7.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) magnetism (b) reflection (c) evaporation (d) refraction
- 8.True or false: a balloon is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the amount of water (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the same white paper (d) the same glass
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a magnet (b) a clear glass of water (c) a mirror (d) a battery cell
- 12.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a magnet (c) a clear glass of water (d) a sheet of white paper
- 15.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) prisms (b) clouds (c) magnets (d) balloons
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the amount of water (c) the time of day
- 17.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a clear glass of water (c) bright sunlight (d) a sheet of white paper
- 19.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) water splits the light (b) the water is coloured (c) the paper makes colours (d) the glass is painted
- 20.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a clear glass of water (c) a sunny window (d) bright sunlight
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it does not fall (b) so it gets hot (c) so it turns blue (d) so the Sun moves
- 25.True or false: yeast is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) look at it in a mirror (b) look at it through glass (c) never look at the Sun (d) stare at the Sun
- 28.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is red?
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 30.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a small rainbow (b) a shadow of ice (c) a magnet (d) snow falling
- 31.True or false: a mirror is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 32.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) tiny bits of dust (b) only yellow light (c) many colours mixed (d) tiny drops of water
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a battery cell (b) bright sunlight (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a clear glass of water
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) bright sunlight (d) a mirror
- 36.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is indigo?
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it turns brighter (b) it floats away (c) it turns all red (d) the rainbow fades
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 40.True or false: a sunny window is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a sheet of white paper
- a balloon
- 1
- the amount of water
- True
- we keep it the same
- refraction
- False
- 4
- brightness of rainbow
- a clear glass of water
- not needed
- we change it
- a magnet
- prisms
- the time of day
- 7
- yeast
- water splits the light
- needed
- we keep it the same
- a mirror
- False
- so it does not fall
- True
- True
- never look at the Sun
- 7
- we measure it
- a small rainbow
- False
- many colours mixed
- a battery cell
- True
- bright sunlight
- 2
- True
- the rainbow fades
- we keep it the same
- False
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids