Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it floats away (b) it turns brighter (c) it turns all red (d) the rainbow fades
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the amount of water (c) the same white paper (d) the same glass
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the same white paper (c) the same glass (d) the same window
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) yeast (c) a sunny window (d) a sheet of white paper
- 5.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) yeast (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a sunny window (d) bright sunlight
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a clear glass of water (c) a mirror (d) a sunny window
- 7.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
- 8.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the water is coloured (b) water splits the light (c) the paper makes colours (d) the glass is painted
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is red?
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 12.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) red (b) violet (c) yellow (d) orange
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) a clear glass of water (c) a mirror (d) a sheet of white paper
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 16.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.True or false: a magnet is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) behind you (b) under the ground (c) straight above you (d) in front of you
- 20.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is yellow?
- 22.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) evaporation (b) refraction (c) magnetism (d) reflection
- 23.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) prisms (b) clouds (c) balloons (d) magnets
- 24.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) blue (b) red (c) green (d) violet
- 25.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a magnet (b) snow falling (c) a shadow of ice (d) a small rainbow
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a battery cell (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a clear glass of water
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same white paper”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 28.True or false: yeast is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) yeast (b) bright sunlight (c) a mirror (d) a magnet
- 30.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a battery cell (b) a clear glass of water (c) turmeric powder (d) a mirror
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) a battery cell (c) a clear glass of water (d) a sheet of white paper
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) a balloon (c) bright sunlight (d) a clear glass of water
- 34.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) never look at the Sun (b) look at it in a mirror (c) look at it through glass (d) stare at the Sun
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) a balloon (d) a sunny window
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 39.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it gets hot (b) so the Sun moves (c) so it turns blue (d) so it does not fall
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
Answer key
- the rainbow fades
- the amount of water
- brightness of rainbow
- yeast
- yeast
- a mirror
- 4
- water splits the light
- False
- 7
- we keep it the same
- violet
- a mirror
- True
- 7
- not needed
- False
- needed
- behind you
- not needed
- 5
- refraction
- prisms
- red
- a small rainbow
- a battery cell
- we keep it the same
- False
- bright sunlight
- False
- a clear glass of water
- a battery cell
- a balloon
- never look at the Sun
- False
- needed
- a sunny window
- we measure it
- so it does not fall
- we keep it the same
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids