Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the amount of water (b) the time of day (c) brightness of rainbow
- 2.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same white paper (b) the time of day (c) the same window (d) brightness of rainbow
- 4.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so the Sun moves (b) so it turns blue (c) so it does not fall (d) so it gets hot
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 6.True or false: a sheet of white paper is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) look at it through glass (b) stare at the Sun (c) never look at the Sun (d) look at it in a mirror
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) yeast (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a sunny window
- 9.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the water is coloured (b) the paper makes colours (c) water splits the light (d) the glass is painted
- 10.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) snow falling (b) a magnet (c) a shadow of ice (d) a small rainbow
- 11.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same white paper”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 13.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 14.True or false: bright sunlight is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same window (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the amount of water (d) the same white paper
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same glass (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the amount of water
- 17.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is blue?
- 18.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) the rainbow fades (b) it floats away (c) it turns all red (d) it turns brighter
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a balloon (c) yeast (d) a magnet
- 20.True or false: a sheet of white paper is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) a sunny window (d) a magnet
- 22.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is yellow?
- 23.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) violet (b) blue (c) red (d) green
- 24.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) under the ground (b) in front of you (c) straight above you (d) behind you
- 25.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same white paper is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 27.True or false: a magnet is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) a clear glass of water (c) bright sunlight (d) a magnet
- 29.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) clouds (b) prisms (c) balloons (d) magnets
- 30.True or false: a clear glass of water is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 33.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 39.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
Answer key
- the time of day
- 7
- brightness of rainbow
- so it does not fall
- False
- False
- never look at the Sun
- yeast
- water splits the light
- a small rainbow
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- True
- True
- the amount of water
- the same glass
- 3
- the rainbow fades
- a clear glass of water
- True
- a sunny window
- 5
- red
- behind you
- needed
- False
- False
- a magnet
- prisms
- False
- we keep it the same
- False
- True
- needed
- False
- 4
- we change it
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- we keep it the same
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids