Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) yeast (b) bright sunlight (c) a clear glass of water (d) a sunny window
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 3.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) a clear glass of water (d) a mirror
- 5.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) balloons (b) magnets (c) clouds (d) prisms
- 6.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a magnet (b) a small rainbow (c) snow falling (d) a shadow of ice
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 8.True or false: a mirror is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) stare at the Sun (b) look at it in a mirror (c) never look at the Sun (d) look at it through glass
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the time of day (b) the amount of water (c) the same white paper (d) brightness of rainbow
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same white paper is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same window (b) the amount of water (c) brightness of rainbow
- 13.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is indigo?
- 14.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is violet?
- 15.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) bright sunlight (c) a sunny window (d) a sheet of white paper
- 17.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it does not fall (b) so it gets hot (c) so it turns blue (d) so the Sun moves
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a battery cell
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) turmeric powder (c) yeast (d) a battery cell
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same glass (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the amount of water
- 21.True or false: bright sunlight is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 22.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) refraction (b) evaporation (c) reflection (d) magnetism
- 23.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is yellow?
- 24.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is red?
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a battery cell (c) a sunny window (d) a sheet of white paper
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same white paper”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 27.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the paper makes colours (b) the water is coloured (c) the glass is painted (d) water splits the light
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) bright sunlight (c) a clear glass of water (d) a mirror
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the amount of water (b) the same white paper (c) brightness of rainbow
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 32.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it floats away (b) it turns brighter (c) it turns all red (d) the rainbow fades
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a clear glass of water (c) a battery cell (d) a sunny window
- 36.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 37.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) only yellow light (b) tiny bits of dust (c) many colours mixed (d) tiny drops of water
- 38.True or false: yeast is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a balloon (b) a clear glass of water (c) a sheet of white paper (d) bright sunlight
Answer key
- yeast
- we change it
- 7
- a clear glass of water
- prisms
- a small rainbow
- True
- False
- never look at the Sun
- brightness of rainbow
- True
- the same window
- 2
- 1
- 4
- turmeric powder
- so it does not fall
- a sheet of white paper
- a sunny window
- the same glass
- False
- refraction
- 5
- 7
- a battery cell
- we keep it the same
- water splits the light
- we keep it the same
- a mirror
- the same white paper
- we measure it
- not needed
- not needed
- the rainbow fades
- a battery cell
- False
- many colours mixed
- True
- we keep it the same
- a balloon
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids