Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: air is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) clear glass (c) your hand (d) a brick
- 3.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) sit in the shade (c) look straight at the Sun (d) wear a cap
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a clock to check (c) a straight stick (d) a balloon
- 5.True or false: air is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) smaller (b) coloured (c) brighter (d) bigger
- 7.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a raincoat (b) nothing on your head (c) a cap or hat (d) a woollen sweater
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) a mirror
- 10.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 13.True or false: clear glass is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the stick kept upright (b) shadow length (c) the time of day
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a sunny open place (d) a battery cell
- 16.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 18.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) the ground is dark (b) light bends round it (c) an object blocks light (d) the object is cold
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) a sunny open place (d) a magnet
- 20.True or false: tissue paper is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) measuring rain (b) weighing things (c) telling the time (d) making rainbows
- 22.True or false: a book is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick (b) clean water (c) a book (d) a wooden board
- 25.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.True or false: clear plastic film is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) a magnet
- 29.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a balloon (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a straight stick
- 31.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🔦 Is clear glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clean water (b) clear plastic film (c) your hand (d) clear glass
- 34.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.True or false: a sunny open place is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) yeast (d) a straight stick
- 37.True or false: butter paper is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the time of day (c) shadow length (d) the same stick
- 39.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) air (b) your hand (c) a book (d) tissue paper
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) air (b) your hand (c) a book (d) a wooden board
Answer key
- True
- clear glass
- look straight at the Sun
- a balloon
- False
- bigger
- False
- a cap or hat
- a mirror
- not needed
- opaque
- we keep it the same
- False
- the stick kept upright
- a battery cell
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- an object blocks light
- a sunny open place
- False
- telling the time
- False
- not needed
- clean water
- needed
- False
- True
- a magnet
- opaque
- a balloon
- True
- transparent
- your hand
- needed
- True
- yeast
- True
- shadow length
- tissue paper
- air
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