Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) a steel plate (c) your hand (d) oily paper
- 3.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the same stick (d) the same spot
- 5.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) late evening (b) at night (c) early morning (d) around noon
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a balloon (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a sunny open place
- 7.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) short (b) missing (c) long (d) round
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) yeast (c) a magnet (d) a clock to check
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a sunny open place (c) a clock to check (d) a straight stick
- 11.True or false: yeast is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) weighing things (b) measuring rain (c) making rainbows (d) telling the time
- 13.🔦 Is clear glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 14.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 15.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) sit in the shade (b) wear a cap (c) mark with chalk (d) look straight at the Sun
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) turmeric powder (c) a clock to check (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) clear glass (c) a book (d) your hand
- 18.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) bigger (b) smaller (c) coloured (d) brighter
- 19.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) tissue paper (b) a steel plate (c) air (d) a wooden board
- 20.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) turmeric powder (d) a sunny open place
- 22.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) east (b) north (c) up (d) west
- 23.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) clean water (c) air (d) tissue paper
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a magnet (c) a clock to check (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a sunny open place (d) yeast
- 27.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a wooden board (b) butter paper (c) oily paper (d) clear plastic film
- 28.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.True or false: a straight stick is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 32.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 34.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) turmeric powder (d) a straight stick
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a mirror
- 37.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the time of day (b) the same spot (c) the same stick (d) shadow length
- 39.True or false: oily paper is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
Answer key
- True
- oily paper
- translucent
- the time of day
- around noon
- a balloon
- long
- False
- a clock to check
- a battery cell
- False
- telling the time
- transparent
- needed
- look straight at the Sun
- turmeric powder
- clear glass
- bigger
- air
- True
- turmeric powder
- west
- not needed
- tissue paper
- a magnet
- yeast
- clear plastic film
- not needed
- not needed
- True
- False
- False
- we keep it the same
- False
- a straight stick
- a mirror
- opaque
- shadow length
- False
- translucent
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