Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.True or false: yeast is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) a brick (b) frosted glass (c) clean water (d) oily paper
- 3.True or false: a wooden board is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) butter paper (b) clear glass (c) tissue paper (d) a book
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) turmeric powder (c) yeast (d) a battery cell
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) air (c) oily paper (d) clean water
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a balloon (c) a straight stick (d) a clock to check
- 10.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) at night (b) early morning (c) late evening (d) around noon
- 11.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a raincoat (b) nothing on your head (c) a woollen sweater (d) a cap or hat
- 12.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.True or false: clean water is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) your hand (b) tissue paper (c) a steel plate (d) a brick
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) a sunny open place (d) a balloon
- 17.True or false: a wooden board is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) oily paper (b) butter paper (c) air (d) a brick
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 21.True or false: a book is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) clear plastic film (b) a book (c) your hand (d) frosted glass
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same stick (b) the stick kept upright (c) shadow length (d) the time of day
- 24.True or false: a book is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🔦 Is a brick opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 26.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.True or false: a brick is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 28.True or false: a straight stick is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a battery cell (c) a sunny open place (d) a straight stick
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 32.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) sit in the shade (c) look straight at the Sun (d) mark with chalk
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a mirror (d) a sunny open place
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a straight stick
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a straight stick (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a magnet
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) yeast
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) clean water (c) butter paper (d) oily paper
- 38.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a mirror (c) a straight stick (d) a sunny open place
- 40.True or false: a steel plate is translucent. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- True
- a brick
- False
- clear glass
- we change it
- True
- a clock to check
- oily paper
- a balloon
- around noon
- a cap or hat
- needed
- False
- tissue paper
- False
- a sunny open place
- False
- False
- air
- we keep it the same
- True
- clear plastic film
- the time of day
- False
- opaque
- not needed
- False
- True
- a battery cell
- True
- transparent
- look straight at the Sun
- a mirror
- yeast
- a magnet
- a straight stick
- clean water
- False
- a mirror
- False
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