Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) long (b) short (c) missing (d) round
- 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) turmeric powder (d) a clock to check
- 3.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the same spot
- 5.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) measuring rain (b) weighing things (c) making rainbows (d) telling the time
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 9.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a steel plate (b) a book (c) oily paper (d) a wooden board
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) sit in the shade (c) mark with chalk (d) look straight at the Sun
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) a mirror (d) a straight stick
- 14.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) north (b) up (c) west (d) east
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) a mirror (c) a clock to check (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 16.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 18.True or false: clean water is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the same stick (c) the time of day
- 20.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) tissue paper (b) a brick (c) frosted glass (d) oily paper
- 21.True or false: yeast is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🔦 Is clean water opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) a book (c) a wooden board (d) clear glass
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) a magnet (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) a steel plate (c) your hand (d) butter paper
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) the stick kept upright (c) shadow length
- 27.True or false: a clock to check is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a battery cell (c) a clock to check (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 30.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🔦 Is a brick opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick (b) clear glass (c) air (d) clean water
- 33.🔦 Is air opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 34.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.True or false: a clock to check is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a wooden board (b) frosted glass (c) a steel plate (d) air
- 37.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a steel plate (b) a wooden board (c) frosted glass (d) clear glass
- 39.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a book (b) your hand (c) butter paper (d) clear plastic film
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) tissue paper (c) frosted glass (d) air
Answer key
- long
- a clock to check
- not needed
- the same spot
- telling the time
- we measure it
- False
- we keep it the same
- oily paper
- False
- look straight at the Sun
- we change it
- a straight stick
- west
- a mirror
- needed
- False
- True
- the same stick
- a brick
- False
- transparent
- clear glass
- a magnet
- butter paper
- the stick kept upright
- True
- False
- a battery cell
- False
- opaque
- a brick
- transparent
- not needed
- False
- air
- False
- clear glass
- butter paper
- air
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