Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) yeast (d) a sunny open place
- 2.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) works better (b) does not work well (c) runs faster (d) shows two times
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) a steel plate (c) a brick (d) frosted glass
- 5.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a brick (b) clear glass (c) your hand (d) tissue paper
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) turmeric powder (d) a sunny open place
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) tissue paper (b) butter paper (c) clean water (d) oily paper
- 8.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a raincoat (b) a woollen sweater (c) a cap or hat (d) nothing on your head
- 9.🔦 Is air opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 10.True or false: a clock to check is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) measuring rain (b) weighing things (c) making rainbows (d) telling the time
- 13.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) tissue paper (b) a wooden board (c) clear plastic film (d) frosted glass
- 14.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) yeast (c) a clock to check (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) a straight stick (d) a magnet
- 16.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) at night (b) late evening (c) around noon (d) early morning
- 17.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) sit in the shade (b) wear a cap (c) mark with chalk (d) look straight at the Sun
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a clock to check (d) a sunny open place
- 21.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) turmeric powder (d) a balloon
- 24.True or false: a straight stick is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 25.True or false: a steel plate is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 26.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 27.True or false: tissue paper is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) oily paper (c) tissue paper (d) butter paper
- 30.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 31.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) clear glass (b) frosted glass (c) oily paper (d) butter paper
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 33.True or false: a sunny open place is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 37.True or false: a mirror is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 38.True or false: oily paper is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 39.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) light bends round it (b) the object is cold (c) the ground is dark (d) an object blocks light
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a balloon (c) a clock to check (d) a sunny open place
Answer key
- yeast
- True
- does not work well
- frosted glass
- tissue paper
- turmeric powder
- clean water
- a cap or hat
- transparent
- False
- False
- telling the time
- a wooden board
- yeast
- a straight stick
- around noon
- look straight at the Sun
- True
- needed
- a mirror
- not needed
- opaque
- chalk to mark shadows
- False
- False
- True
- False
- needed
- clear glass
- transparent
- clear glass
- a magnet
- True
- needed
- False
- a battery cell
- False
- True
- an object blocks light
- a balloon
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