Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) tissue paper (c) a book (d) oily paper
- 2.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) at night (b) late evening (c) around noon (d) early morning
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) mark with chalk (c) look straight at the Sun (d) sit in the shade
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) frosted glass (c) a brick (d) butter paper
- 7.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.True or false: a brick is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) round (b) missing (c) short (d) long
- 10.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) frosted glass (b) a steel plate (c) a wooden board (d) clean water
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a straight stick (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a sunny open place
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) tissue paper (c) butter paper (d) a wooden board
- 13.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 14.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) a magnet (d) a sunny open place
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) turmeric powder
- 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) yeast (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a straight stick
- 18.🔦 Is air opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 19.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) clear plastic film (c) butter paper (d) air
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) a balloon (c) a mirror (d) a sunny open place
- 22.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) tissue paper (b) frosted glass (c) clear glass (d) butter paper
- 25.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a raincoat (b) nothing on your head (c) a cap or hat (d) a woollen sweater
- 26.True or false: a brick is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a balloon (c) a straight stick (d) a sunny open place
- 28.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) Earth keeps spinning (b) the stick grows (c) the stick walks (d) the ground slides
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a clock to check
- 30.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) runs faster (b) shows two times (c) works better (d) does not work well
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a clock to check (d) a mirror
- 33.True or false: yeast is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same stick (b) shadow length (c) the time of day (d) the same spot
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) a steel plate (c) a book (d) clean water
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) a clock to check
- 38.True or false: a balloon is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
Answer key
- a book
- around noon
- True
- True
- look straight at the Sun
- a brick
- not needed
- False
- long
- frosted glass
- turmeric powder
- a wooden board
- translucent
- opaque
- a magnet
- a straight stick
- yeast
- transparent
- not needed
- butter paper
- a sunny open place
- translucent
- we keep it the same
- clear glass
- a cap or hat
- True
- a balloon
- Earth keeps spinning
- turmeric powder
- does not work well
- False
- a mirror
- True
- the time of day
- we keep it the same
- clean water
- a clock to check
- False
- False
- needed
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