Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) a straight stick
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) tissue paper (b) oily paper (c) a steel plate (d) frosted glass
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the same spot (d) the same stick
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same spot (b) shadow length (c) the time of day
- 6.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.True or false: a clock to check is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a mirror (c) a clock to check (d) a straight stick
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a balloon
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) frosted glass (c) butter paper (d) tissue paper
- 14.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) frosted glass (b) butter paper (c) a book (d) oily paper
- 15.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) air (b) clear glass (c) butter paper (d) a steel plate
- 16.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) look straight at the Sun (c) wear a cap (d) sit in the shade
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) butter paper (b) air (c) a wooden board (d) your hand
- 19.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) telling the time (b) measuring rain (c) weighing things (d) making rainbows
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a clock to check (c) a straight stick (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) tissue paper (b) oily paper (c) butter paper (d) a brick
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clean water (b) clear plastic film (c) a wooden board (d) clear glass
- 24.True or false: a wooden board is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) nothing on your head (b) a raincoat (c) a cap or hat (d) a woollen sweater
- 26.True or false: a clock to check is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a wooden board (b) a book (c) clean water (d) butter paper
- 28.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a steel plate (b) a brick (c) tissue paper (d) clear plastic film
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 33.True or false: your hand is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a wooden board (b) oily paper (c) clear plastic film (d) a brick
- 35.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) long (b) round (c) short (d) missing
- 36.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) clear plastic film (c) air (d) clear glass
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a clock to check (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a straight stick
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a straight stick (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) turmeric powder
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) shadow length (b) the same spot (c) the time of day (d) the stick kept upright
Answer key
- needed
- a straight stick
- a steel plate
- the time of day
- the same spot
- not needed
- False
- opaque
- a mirror
- a balloon
- True
- not needed
- a book
- a book
- a steel plate
- look straight at the Sun
- False
- air
- telling the time
- False
- a battery cell
- a brick
- a wooden board
- False
- a cap or hat
- True
- clean water
- tissue paper
- we keep it the same
- we change it
- True
- translucent
- True
- clear plastic film
- long
- opaque
- your hand
- a balloon
- turmeric powder
- shadow length
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