Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) yeast (d) a clock to check
- 2.True or false: a straight stick is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) wear a cap (c) look straight at the Sun (d) sit in the shade
- 4.True or false: your hand is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 5.True or false: butter paper is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) air (c) a brick (d) a book
- 7.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 8.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 9.True or false: a straight stick is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) missing (b) long (c) short (d) round
- 11.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a clock to check (d) a balloon
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 14.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) runs faster (b) shows two times (c) works better (d) does not work well
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) clear plastic film (c) clear glass (d) clean water
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) nothing on your head (b) a cap or hat (c) a woollen sweater (d) a raincoat
- 18.True or false: a sunny open place is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a clock to check (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a sunny open place
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a clock to check (c) a magnet (d) a sunny open place
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the time of day (c) the same stick (d) shadow length
- 22.True or false: oily paper is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 24.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 25.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) light bends round it (b) the object is cold (c) the ground is dark (d) an object blocks light
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) shadow length (b) the same stick (c) the stick kept upright (d) the time of day
- 27.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clear glass (b) a brick (c) oily paper (d) clear plastic film
- 28.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) measuring rain (b) telling the time (c) weighing things (d) making rainbows
- 29.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a straight stick (c) a battery cell (d) a balloon
- 31.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) a battery cell (d) a straight stick
- 33.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) clear plastic film (b) clean water (c) a book (d) oily paper
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 35.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) brighter (b) coloured (c) smaller (d) bigger
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) yeast (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) turmeric powder
- 37.True or false: yeast is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- a clock to check
- False
- look straight at the Sun
- True
- False
- air
- opaque
- True
- True
- long
- not needed
- a balloon
- we change it
- does not work well
- butter paper
- False
- a cap or hat
- True
- a balloon
- a magnet
- shadow length
- False
- False
- False
- an object blocks light
- the time of day
- a brick
- telling the time
- not needed
- a straight stick
- not needed
- a battery cell
- oily paper
- we measure it
- bigger
- chalk to mark shadows
- True
- False
- not needed
- not needed
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