Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a sunny open place (d) turmeric powder
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) yeast (c) a clock to check (d) a straight stick
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 7.True or false: air is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 8.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the ground slides (b) the stick walks (c) Earth keeps spinning (d) the stick grows
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) a sunny open place (c) a magnet (d) yeast
- 11.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a cap or hat (b) a woollen sweater (c) nothing on your head (d) a raincoat
- 12.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 13.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) look straight at the Sun (b) mark with chalk (c) sit in the shade (d) wear a cap
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the same stick
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) yeast (c) a straight stick (d) a clock to check
- 16.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 17.True or false: clear plastic film is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) your hand (b) frosted glass (c) a brick (d) a steel plate
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) clear glass (c) clean water (d) air
- 20.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) short (b) long (c) missing (d) round
- 22.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) clear plastic film (b) a steel plate (c) tissue paper (d) your hand
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the stick kept upright (b) shadow length (c) the time of day
- 24.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) tissue paper (b) a wooden board (c) a steel plate (d) your hand
- 26.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) west (b) up (c) east (d) north
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) shadow length (b) the same spot (c) the same stick (d) the time of day
- 28.🔦 Is butter paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 29.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a balloon (c) a sunny open place (d) a straight stick
- 31.True or false: tissue paper is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 32.True or false: a clock to check is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) butter paper (b) a wooden board (c) a book (d) clear glass
- 37.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 39.True or false: a wooden board is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
Answer key
- needed
- turmeric powder
- we keep it the same
- a mirror
- yeast
- True
- True
- False
- Earth keeps spinning
- a sunny open place
- a cap or hat
- opaque
- look straight at the Sun
- the same stick
- yeast
- True
- True
- frosted glass
- butter paper
- True
- long
- tissue paper
- the stick kept upright
- needed
- tissue paper
- west
- the time of day
- translucent
- True
- a balloon
- True
- True
- not needed
- True
- needed
- clear glass
- needed
- opaque
- False
- opaque
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