Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) light bends round it (b) the object is cold (c) the ground is dark (d) an object blocks light
- 4.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a straight stick (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 6.True or false: frosted glass is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) a mirror (c) a balloon (d) a clock to check
- 8.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a woollen sweater (b) a cap or hat (c) a raincoat (d) nothing on your head
- 10.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) wear a cap (c) look straight at the Sun (d) sit in the shade
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) measuring rain (b) weighing things (c) making rainbows (d) telling the time
- 13.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) east (b) north (c) up (d) west
- 14.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) clear glass (b) oily paper (c) a book (d) a wooden board
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the time of day (c) shadow length
- 16.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the time of day (b) the stick kept upright (c) the same spot (d) shadow length
- 18.🔦 Is clear glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 20.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) frosted glass (c) a steel plate (d) a brick
- 22.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a straight stick (c) a sunny open place (d) a mirror
- 25.True or false: butter paper is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 27.True or false: air is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a wooden board (b) your hand (c) tissue paper (d) a book
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a sunny open place (c) a clock to check (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) shadow length (b) the same spot (c) the same stick (d) the time of day
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) turmeric powder
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) a straight stick (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a clock to check
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a balloon
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) tissue paper (c) air (d) oily paper
- 37.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.True or false: your hand is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) a steel plate (c) clear glass (d) a brick
Answer key
- not needed
- needed
- an object blocks light
- False
- a magnet
- False
- a clock to check
- True
- a cap or hat
- look straight at the Sun
- True
- telling the time
- west
- oily paper
- the stick kept upright
- not needed
- the time of day
- transparent
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- frosted glass
- False
- opaque
- a mirror
- True
- we keep it the same
- False
- tissue paper
- a balloon
- turmeric powder
- True
- shadow length
- turmeric powder
- a magnet
- a balloon
- air
- not needed
- False
- chalk to mark shadows
- clear glass
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