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Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 27: Shadows and a sundial · Set 27 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.

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  1. 1.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a cap or hat (b) nothing on your head (c) a raincoat (d) a woollen sweater
  2. 2.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) smaller (b) bigger (c) coloured (d) brighter
  3. 3.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
  5. 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a magnet
  6. 6.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) telling the time (b) weighing things (c) making rainbows (d) measuring rain
  7. 7.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) shadow length (b) the same stick (c) the stick kept upright (d) the same spot
  8. 8.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the same spot
  9. 9.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the time of day (b) the same spot (c) shadow length (d) the same stick
  10. 10.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) early morning (b) at night (c) around noon (d) late evening
  13. 13.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
  14. 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) turmeric powder (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
  15. 15.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
  17. 17.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the time of day (c) shadow length
  18. 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) yeast (c) a battery cell (d) a mirror
  19. 19.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) sit in the shade (c) mark with chalk (d) look straight at the Sun
  20. 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) clear plastic film (c) clean water (d) clear glass
  21. 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) a battery cell (d) a clock to check
  22. 22.True or false: yeast is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a clock to check (c) a magnet (d) a straight stick
  25. 25.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
  26. 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a sunny open place (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
  27. 27.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) a brick (c) air (d) a book
  29. 29.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) north (b) east (c) west (d) up
  30. 30.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) Earth keeps spinning (b) the stick walks (c) the stick grows (d) the ground slides
  31. 31.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
  32. 32.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  33. 33.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) works better (b) shows two times (c) does not work well (d) runs faster
  34. 34.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  35. 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) yeast (d) chalk to mark shadows
  36. 36.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  38. 38.True or false: oily paper is opaque. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
  40. 40.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. a cap or hat
  2. bigger
  3. True
  4. not needed
  5. a magnet
  6. telling the time
  7. shadow length
  8. the same spot
  9. the time of day
  10. True
  11. False
  12. around noon
  13. not needed
  14. turmeric powder
  15. True
  16. opaque
  17. the stick kept upright
  18. chalk to mark shadows
  19. look straight at the Sun
  20. frosted glass
  21. a battery cell
  22. True
  23. False
  24. a magnet
  25. not needed
  26. a sunny open place
  27. True
  28. air
  29. west
  30. Earth keeps spinning
  31. opaque
  32. we change it
  33. does not work well
  34. we measure it
  35. yeast
  36. False
  37. we keep it the same
  38. False
  39. needed
  40. False

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