Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a cap or hat (b) nothing on your head (c) a raincoat (d) a woollen sweater
- 2.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) smaller (b) bigger (c) coloured (d) brighter
- 3.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a magnet
- 6.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) telling the time (b) weighing things (c) making rainbows (d) measuring rain
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) shadow length (b) the same stick (c) the stick kept upright (d) the same spot
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the same spot
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the time of day (b) the same spot (c) shadow length (d) the same stick
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) early morning (b) at night (c) around noon (d) late evening
- 13.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) turmeric powder (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the time of day (c) shadow length
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) yeast (c) a battery cell (d) a mirror
- 19.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) sit in the shade (c) mark with chalk (d) look straight at the Sun
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) clear plastic film (c) clean water (d) clear glass
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) a battery cell (d) a clock to check
- 22.True or false: yeast is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a clock to check (c) a magnet (d) a straight stick
- 25.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a sunny open place (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
- 27.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) a brick (c) air (d) a book
- 29.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) north (b) east (c) west (d) up
- 30.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) Earth keeps spinning (b) the stick walks (c) the stick grows (d) the ground slides
- 31.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 33.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) works better (b) shows two times (c) does not work well (d) runs faster
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) yeast (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 36.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 38.True or false: oily paper is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a cap or hat
- bigger
- True
- not needed
- a magnet
- telling the time
- shadow length
- the same spot
- the time of day
- True
- False
- around noon
- not needed
- turmeric powder
- True
- opaque
- the stick kept upright
- chalk to mark shadows
- look straight at the Sun
- frosted glass
- a battery cell
- True
- False
- a magnet
- not needed
- a sunny open place
- True
- air
- west
- Earth keeps spinning
- opaque
- we change it
- does not work well
- we measure it
- yeast
- False
- we keep it the same
- False
- needed
- False
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