Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: oily paper is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) a wooden board (c) frosted glass (d) a brick
- 3.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the same spot (c) shadow length (d) the time of day
- 5.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 6.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.True or false: your hand is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) bigger (b) smaller (c) coloured (d) brighter
- 9.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) air (b) clear plastic film (c) clear glass (d) butter paper
- 11.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) tissue paper (b) a steel plate (c) air (d) a brick
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) a steel plate (c) a brick (d) a book
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 14.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) long (b) missing (c) short (d) round
- 15.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a mirror
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 18.True or false: a balloon is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a straight stick (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a sunny open place
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) a sunny open place (d) turmeric powder
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) air (b) a book (c) a wooden board (d) your hand
- 24.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) your hand (b) butter paper (c) clear plastic film (d) a wooden board
- 26.🔦 Is a brick opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 27.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 28.True or false: a sunny open place is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) measuring rain (b) making rainbows (c) weighing things (d) telling the time
- 30.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a wooden board (b) clear plastic film (c) a brick (d) butter paper
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick (b) a wooden board (c) a book (d) clear plastic film
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same stick (b) the stick kept upright (c) shadow length (d) the same spot
- 33.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a raincoat (b) a woollen sweater (c) nothing on your head (d) a cap or hat
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 38.True or false: a clock to check is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a battery cell (c) a straight stick (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 40.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- True
- frosted glass
- opaque
- the time of day
- translucent
- not needed
- False
- bigger
- not needed
- butter paper
- tissue paper
- clear glass
- we keep it the same
- long
- not needed
- a mirror
- we change it
- False
- turmeric powder
- True
- we measure it
- turmeric powder
- air
- True
- butter paper
- opaque
- False
- True
- telling the time
- clear plastic film
- clear plastic film
- shadow length
- a cap or hat
- False
- not needed
- translucent
- we keep it the same
- True
- a battery cell
- False
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