Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) a steel plate (c) a brick (d) oily paper
- 2.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 3.True or false: a book is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) look straight at the Sun (c) mark with chalk (d) sit in the shade
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 6.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) runs faster (b) does not work well (c) shows two times (d) works better
- 7.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.True or false: clean water is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🔦 Is butter paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) clear glass (c) your hand (d) air
- 11.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) butter paper (b) frosted glass (c) a book (d) clean water
- 12.True or false: clean water is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 13.True or false: clean water is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) a clock to check (d) a battery cell
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a straight stick (c) a sunny open place (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 18.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) short (b) round (c) missing (d) long
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🔦 Is clear glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the stick kept upright
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a magnet (d) a clock to check
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) air (b) a wooden board (c) a steel plate (d) your hand
- 24.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) tissue paper (b) clean water (c) oily paper (d) a book
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same stick (b) the same spot (c) the time of day (d) the stick kept upright
- 26.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) yeast (d) a clock to check
- 28.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a mirror (d) a sunny open place
- 31.🔦 Is a brick opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a battery cell (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a balloon
- 34.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 35.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) yeast (c) a mirror (d) turmeric powder
- 37.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a cap or hat (b) nothing on your head (c) a raincoat (d) a woollen sweater
- 39.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 40.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- oily paper
- False
- False
- look straight at the Sun
- we keep it the same
- does not work well
- not needed
- False
- translucent
- your hand
- a book
- False
- True
- needed
- needed
- a battery cell
- a balloon
- long
- True
- transparent
- the stick kept upright
- a magnet
- air
- clean water
- the time of day
- not needed
- yeast
- not needed
- True
- a mirror
- opaque
- we keep it the same
- chalk to mark shadows
- opaque
- not needed
- a sunny open place
- True
- a cap or hat
- transparent
- False
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