Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 2.True or false: a book is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same spot (b) the same stick (c) the stick kept upright (d) shadow length
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the time of day (b) the stick kept upright (c) the same spot (d) the same stick
- 5.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) round (b) short (c) missing (d) long
- 6.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a clock to check (d) turmeric powder
- 8.🔦 Is clear glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) a mirror (c) a balloon (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 10.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) a balloon (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) telling the time (b) weighing things (c) measuring rain (d) making rainbows
- 13.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) brighter (b) coloured (c) smaller (d) bigger
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) turmeric powder (c) a mirror (d) a clock to check
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) tissue paper (c) a wooden board (d) a book
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) air (b) your hand (c) a book (d) a wooden board
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 19.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) yeast (c) a sunny open place (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 22.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) look straight at the Sun (c) wear a cap (d) sit in the shade
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) a magnet (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a clock to check (c) a straight stick (d) a mirror
- 26.True or false: a book is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) a brick (b) clean water (c) frosted glass (d) air
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a mirror (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 29.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) a clock to check (d) yeast
- 31.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) an object blocks light (b) light bends round it (c) the ground is dark (d) the object is cold
- 32.True or false: butter paper is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: a straight stick is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same stick (b) the time of day (c) shadow length
- 35.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 36.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 40.🔦 Is clean water opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
Answer key
- False
- False
- shadow length
- the time of day
- long
- not needed
- turmeric powder
- transparent
- chalk to mark shadows
- a balloon
- True
- telling the time
- bigger
- a clock to check
- tissue paper
- air
- we keep it the same
- we measure it
- True
- not needed
- yeast
- look straight at the Sun
- False
- a magnet
- a mirror
- False
- a brick
- a mirror
- not needed
- yeast
- an object blocks light
- True
- True
- the same stick
- opaque
- needed
- not needed
- False
- opaque
- transparent
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