Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.True or false: a book is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) a magnet (d) a straight stick
- 3.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) wear a cap (c) sit in the shade (d) look straight at the Sun
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) a sunny open place (d) a balloon
- 5.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a steel plate (b) clean water (c) tissue paper (d) a brick
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) a battery cell (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 8.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) your hand (b) air (c) butter paper (d) clear glass
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) yeast (d) a clock to check
- 10.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 11.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same spot (b) shadow length (c) the time of day (d) the same stick
- 13.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) brighter (b) coloured (c) bigger (d) smaller
- 14.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) runs faster (b) works better (c) shows two times (d) does not work well
- 15.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same spot (b) the stick kept upright (c) the time of day (d) shadow length
- 17.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 20.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) butter paper (b) clean water (c) a brick (d) frosted glass
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a steel plate (b) oily paper (c) clear plastic film (d) your hand
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the same spot (c) the time of day
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) tissue paper (c) clean water (d) clear plastic film
- 27.🔦 Is clean water opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) a brick (c) frosted glass (d) a book
- 29.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) oily paper (b) butter paper (c) clear glass (d) a book
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) air (b) clean water (c) a steel plate (d) clear glass
- 31.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 33.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a raincoat (b) nothing on your head (c) a woollen sweater (d) a cap or hat
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) yeast (c) a straight stick (d) a sunny open place
- 35.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) clear glass (b) butter paper (c) a brick (d) a wooden board
- 36.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) north (b) west (c) east (d) up
- 37.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 39.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- False
- a magnet
- look straight at the Sun
- a sunny open place
- tissue paper
- a battery cell
- a magnet
- your hand
- a clock to check
- opaque
- needed
- shadow length
- bigger
- does not work well
- not needed
- the time of day
- not needed
- True
- translucent
- needed
- True
- a brick
- False
- oily paper
- the same spot
- tissue paper
- transparent
- frosted glass
- a book
- a steel plate
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- a cap or hat
- yeast
- butter paper
- west
- needed
- True
- False
- False
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