Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) shadow length (b) the stick kept upright (c) the same spot (d) the time of day
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the time of day (b) the same spot (c) shadow length (d) the same stick
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the stick kept upright
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) yeast
- 7.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 9.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) short (b) long (c) round (d) missing
- 10.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a battery cell (c) a balloon (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 14.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) making rainbows (b) measuring rain (c) weighing things (d) telling the time
- 15.True or false: air is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a sunny open place (c) a magnet (d) a clock to check
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 18.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) a sunny open place (d) turmeric powder
- 21.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) look straight at the Sun (c) sit in the shade (d) mark with chalk
- 22.True or false: a wooden board is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) yeast (d) a straight stick
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) the same spot (c) shadow length
- 26.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) works better (b) runs faster (c) does not work well (d) shows two times
- 27.True or false: your hand is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) a battery cell (d) a sunny open place
- 29.True or false: a steel plate is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 30.True or false: frosted glass is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a book (b) clear plastic film (c) butter paper (d) frosted glass
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) brighter (b) coloured (c) bigger (d) smaller
- 34.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 35.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) a straight stick (c) a clock to check (d) a sunny open place
- 37.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) tissue paper (b) frosted glass (c) oily paper (d) clear glass
- 38.True or false: a wooden board is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 39.True or false: clean water is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
Answer key
- the time of day
- shadow length
- a battery cell
- the stick kept upright
- False
- yeast
- True
- opaque
- long
- not needed
- chalk to mark shadows
- False
- we keep it the same
- telling the time
- False
- a magnet
- False
- False
- not needed
- a sunny open place
- look straight at the Sun
- False
- we measure it
- a straight stick
- the same spot
- does not work well
- True
- a battery cell
- True
- False
- clear plastic film
- False
- bigger
- opaque
- True
- a magnet
- clear glass
- False
- False
- we change it
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