Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) a magnet (d) a clock to check
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a clock to check (c) a straight stick (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 4.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) at night (b) early morning (c) around noon (d) late evening
- 5.True or false: air is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) a clock to check
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a sunny open place (c) a magnet (d) a straight stick
- 8.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) frosted glass (b) air (c) your hand (d) a book
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) the same stick (c) shadow length
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) the same spot (c) shadow length
- 12.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.🔦 Is butter paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 15.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 17.True or false: a balloon is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) a clock to check (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a balloon
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 20.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 21.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same stick (b) the time of day (c) the same spot (d) the stick kept upright
- 23.True or false: your hand is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) a wooden board (c) a brick (d) butter paper
- 26.True or false: a mirror is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) sit in the shade (b) wear a cap (c) mark with chalk (d) look straight at the Sun
- 28.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a cap or hat (b) a woollen sweater (c) nothing on your head (d) a raincoat
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) a mirror (c) a sunny open place (d) a magnet
- 30.True or false: butter paper is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.🔦 Is air opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) tissue paper (b) oily paper (c) clean water (d) frosted glass
- 36.True or false: clean water is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 37.True or false: oily paper is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) telling the time (b) making rainbows (c) weighing things (d) measuring rain
- 39.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: yeast is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- we change it
- a magnet
- turmeric powder
- around noon
- True
- a battery cell
- a magnet
- air
- the same stick
- False
- the same spot
- True
- needed
- translucent
- not needed
- True
- False
- a balloon
- we keep it the same
- opaque
- not needed
- the time of day
- True
- we keep it the same
- butter paper
- False
- look straight at the Sun
- a cap or hat
- a sunny open place
- True
- False
- needed
- transparent
- we keep it the same
- clean water
- False
- False
- telling the time
- True
- True
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