Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a mirror (d) a sunny open place
- 2.True or false: your hand is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) a battery cell (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 4.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 5.🔦 Is a brick opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a straight stick (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a sunny open place
- 7.True or false: a book is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.🔦 Is clear glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 11.True or false: your hand is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) clean water (c) a book (d) a brick
- 13.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) sit in the shade (b) mark with chalk (c) wear a cap (d) look straight at the Sun
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) tissue paper (c) butter paper (d) frosted glass
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the same spot
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) air (b) a wooden board (c) clear glass (d) clean water
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) shadow length (b) the same spot (c) the stick kept upright (d) the same stick
- 19.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same stick (b) shadow length (c) the time of day
- 22.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) at night (b) early morning (c) around noon (d) late evening
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same stick (b) the time of day (c) shadow length (d) the stick kept upright
- 24.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) air (b) clear glass (c) clean water (d) butter paper
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the stick kept upright
- 27.True or false: yeast is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 28.True or false: a sunny open place is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) oily paper (b) air (c) a brick (d) a book
- 30.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a raincoat (b) a woollen sweater (c) nothing on your head (d) a cap or hat
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 32.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a clock to check (c) turmeric powder (d) a straight stick
- 34.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) up (b) east (c) north (d) west
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) turmeric powder (c) a sunny open place (d) a straight stick
- 36.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a book (b) tissue paper (c) oily paper (d) clean water
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 38.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) shows two times (b) runs faster (c) does not work well (d) works better
- 39.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 40.True or false: yeast is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a mirror
- False
- a battery cell
- opaque
- opaque
- a magnet
- False
- not needed
- needed
- transparent
- True
- clean water
- not needed
- look straight at the Sun
- clear plastic film
- the same spot
- a wooden board
- shadow length
- True
- True
- the same stick
- around noon
- the time of day
- False
- butter paper
- the stick kept upright
- True
- True
- oily paper
- a cap or hat
- True
- False
- turmeric powder
- west
- turmeric powder
- clean water
- we change it
- does not work well
- opaque
- False
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