Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) air (b) clear glass (c) clean water (d) a wooden board
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 5.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a book (b) butter paper (c) a steel plate (d) air
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the same spot (c) the time of day (d) the same stick
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a magnet (c) a sunny open place (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a straight stick (c) a sunny open place (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the same spot (d) the stick kept upright
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 13.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clean water (b) oily paper (c) a wooden board (d) butter paper
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the same stick
- 15.True or false: yeast is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) a mirror
- 17.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) clean water (b) clear glass (c) frosted glass (d) a book
- 18.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) shows two times (b) runs faster (c) does not work well (d) works better
- 19.True or false: a clock to check is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 20.True or false: your hand is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 22.True or false: tissue paper is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) short (b) missing (c) round (d) long
- 24.True or false: a mirror is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🔦 Is air opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 27.True or false: a straight stick is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) yeast (d) a sunny open place
- 29.True or false: a wooden board is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 31.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) smaller (b) coloured (c) bigger (d) brighter
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) turmeric powder (c) a clock to check (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 34.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 35.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) a straight stick (d) turmeric powder
- 37.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) a clock to check
Answer key
- a wooden board
- False
- opaque
- True
- True
- butter paper
- the time of day
- a magnet
- a balloon
- shadow length
- False
- we change it
- a wooden board
- the same stick
- False
- a mirror
- frosted glass
- does not work well
- False
- False
- we keep it the same
- True
- long
- False
- True
- transparent
- False
- yeast
- False
- we keep it the same
- needed
- bigger
- turmeric powder
- transparent
- translucent
- a straight stick
- not needed
- True
- needed
- yeast
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