Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the stick kept upright (b) shadow length (c) the time of day (d) the same spot
- 2.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the stick kept upright
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 6.🔦 Is a brick opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 7.True or false: a clock to check is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) clear plastic film (b) your hand (c) a book (d) tissue paper
- 9.True or false: oily paper is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a battery cell (d) a sunny open place
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick (b) clear glass (c) a wooden board (d) your hand
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 14.True or false: yeast is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a mirror
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a straight stick (c) a mirror (d) a magnet
- 18.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the stick kept upright (d) the same stick
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 21.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the stick grows (b) the ground slides (c) Earth keeps spinning (d) the stick walks
- 23.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) nothing on your head (b) a cap or hat (c) a raincoat (d) a woollen sweater
- 24.True or false: your hand is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) wear a cap (c) look straight at the Sun (d) sit in the shade
- 28.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a balloon (d) a sunny open place
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a clock to check (d) a sunny open place
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) a wooden board (c) butter paper (d) tissue paper
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a battery cell
- 33.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) clean water (b) tissue paper (c) frosted glass (d) oily paper
- 36.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) butter paper (b) a brick (c) tissue paper (d) clean water
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the same stick
- 38.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🔦 Is air opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) a straight stick (c) a clock to check (d) a sunny open place
Answer key
- the time of day
- True
- the stick kept upright
- True
- translucent
- opaque
- False
- tissue paper
- True
- needed
- a battery cell
- clear glass
- we measure it
- False
- a mirror
- we keep it the same
- a straight stick
- opaque
- shadow length
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- Earth keeps spinning
- a cap or hat
- False
- False
- needed
- look straight at the Sun
- not needed
- a balloon
- a battery cell
- a wooden board
- chalk to mark shadows
- not needed
- not needed
- clean water
- a brick
- the same stick
- False
- transparent
- a mirror
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